existential

Relating to existence, especially used in philosophy to describe the state of being or the condition of existing.

ruОтносящийся к существованию, особенно используемый в философии для описания состояния бытия или условия существования.esRelativo a la existencia, especialmente usado en filosofía para describir el estado de ser o la condición de existir.frRelatif à l'existence, surtout employé en philosophie pour décrire l'état d'être ou la condition d'exister.deDas Dasein bzw. die Existenz betreffend, besonders in der Philosophie verwendet, um den Zustand des Seins oder die Bedingungen der menschlichen Existenz zu beschreiben.ptRelativo à existência, especialmente em contexto filosófico, designando o que diz respeito ao ser ou à condição de existir.zh与存在有关的，尤其用于哲学中描述存在的状态或生存的条件。arصفة تتعلق بالوجود أو الكينونة، وتُستخدم خاصة في الفلسفة للدلالة على ما يتصل بحالة الوجود أو شرط الكينونة الإنسانية.

1. Related to lived experience C1 formal

   Derived from or grounded in the actual experience of existence, as distinguished from abstract or theoretical knowledge.

   • Dewey argued for an existential foundation of truth rooted in human practice.
   • Her existential understanding of pain came from years of personal struggle.
   • The philosopher contrasted existential knowledge with purely logical deduction.

   ruЭкзистенциальныйesexistencial (relativo a la experiencia vivida)frexistentiel (lié à l'expérience vécue)deexistenziellptExistencialzh存在体验的arوُجوديّ

   المرادفات: concreteempiricalexperiential

2. Pertaining to existentialism C1 formal

   Of or relating to existentialism, a philosophical movement emphasizing individual freedom, choice, and the subjective experience of existence.

   • Sartre's existential writings explore the burden of radical freedom.
   • The film raises deep existential questions about identity.
   • Existential philosophy rejects predefined essence in favor of self‑creation.

   ruОтносящийся к экзистенциализмуesexistencial (relativo al existencialismo)frexistentiel (relatif à l'existentialisme)deZum Existenzialismus gehörendptRelativo ao existencialismozh存在主义的arمتعلق بالوجودية

   المرادفات: existentialist

3. Concerning human existence B2 formal

   Relating to the nature, meaning, or challenges of being alive, especially human existence with its anxieties and responsibilities.

   • Many people experience an existential crisis during major life transitions.
   • The lecture addressed existential themes like mortality and purpose.
   • Art often confronts us with existential questions about our place in the world.

   ruЭкзистенциальныйesExistencialfrexistentiel (relatif à l'existence humaine)deExistenziellptExistencialzh存在主义的arوجودي

• more existential comparative form
• most existential superlative form