externalization

• اسم يدل على عملية إرجاع الأسباب إلى عوامل خارجية، أو إعطاء مفهوم مجرد شكل خارجي ملموس. ويشمل ذلك إخراج ما هو داخلي إلى الخارج أو تجسيد المعنى المجرد في صورة خارجية.

A noun referring to the process of attributing something to external causes or the act of giving an abstract concept a concrete outward form.

1. Attribution to outside causesC1formal

   The act of attributing one's own feelings, thoughts, or problems to external factors or other people.

   الإسقاط الخارجي

   • His externalization of blame made it hard for him to accept responsibility.
   • The therapist discussed the patient's tendency toward externalization of anxiety.
   • Externalization of failure can hinder personal growth.

   المرادفاتprojection

2. Embodiment in an outward formC1formal

   The process of giving a concrete or visible form to an abstract idea, concept, or feeling.

   التجسيد الخارجي

   • The artist's work is an externalization of her inner struggles.
   • Architecture can be seen as the externalization of cultural values.
   • The new policy is an externalization of the company's commitment to sustainability.

   المرادفاتactualizationembodimentexpressionmanifestationmaterializationobjectificationreification