flagellated

• صفة تعني مُزوَّد بجُفْلة أو حامل لها، والجُفْلة عضو سوطي الشكل يُستخدم في الحركة أو الإحساس لدى بعض الكائنات وحيدة الخلية. تُستعمل غالبًا في السياق الأحيائي أو التاريخي.

An obsolete adjective meaning having or bearing a flagellum (a whip-like appendage); now rarely used outside of historical or biological contexts.

1. Having a flagellumC1formalscientific

   Possessing or resembling a whip-like appendage, such as a flagellum, used for movement or sensation.

   ذو سوط

   • The flagellated cells of the algae propel themselves through water.
   • Certain protozoa are flagellated, using their whip-like structures to move.
   • The scientist examined the flagellated bacteria under the microscope.

   المرادفاتflagellate

• فعل يعني الجلد بالسوط أو الضرب به، ويُستعمل غالبًا في سياق العقاب أو التوبة الدينية.

A verb meaning to whip or flog, often as a form of punishment or religious penance.

1. Whip or flogC1formal

   To beat or whip someone or something, often as a form of punishment or religious penance.

   يَجْلِد أو يَسُوط

   • The monk would flagellate himself as an act of penance.
   • In ancient times, prisoners were sometimes flagellated in public.
   • The cult leader ordered his followers to flagellate the heretic.

   المرادفاتbirchcanefloglashscourgethrashwhip

   الأضدادcaresscomfortpraisereward