frost

• اسم يدل على طبقة رقيقة من بلورات الثلج الدقيقة تتكوّن على الأسطح عندما تنخفض درجة الحرارة إلى ما دون نقطة التجمد، كما يدل على فترة الطقس البارد المتجمد.

A noun referring to a deposit of small ice crystals formed on surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing point, or to a period of freezing weather.

غير معدود

1. A2formal

   A thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing.

   الصقيع

   • The grass was covered in frost this morning.
   • Frost formed on the car windows overnight.
   • The garden was damaged by a late spring frost.

   المرادفاتhoarfrostrime

2. Cold weatherA2formal

   Weather conditions where the temperature is below freezing, often causing ice to form.

   الصقيع

   • The forecast predicts frost tonight.
   • We had a hard frost last winter.
   • The plants need protection from the frost.

   المرادفاتchillcold snapcold spellfreezefrostiness

   الأضدادheatwarmth

3. Coldness in mannerB2informal

   A cold or unfriendly attitude or atmosphere.

   البرود

   • There was a frost in her voice when she spoke to him.
   • The meeting was marked by a frost between the two colleagues.
   • His frost towards the new idea was obvious.

   المرادفاتaloofnesschillcoldnesscoolnessfrigidityfrostinessicinessunfriendliness

   الأضدادcordialityfriendlinessgenialitywarmth

• فعل يدل على تغطية شيء ما بالصقيع أو الجليد، ويُستعمل أيضًا في الطهي للإشارة إلى تغطية الكعك أو الحلويات بطبقة من السكر أو الكريمة.

A verb used to indicate the act of covering something with frost, or to become covered with frost; also used in cooking to mean to cover a cake with icing.

1. Cover with frostB1formal

   To become covered with a thin layer of ice crystals.

   تغطى بالصقيع

   • The cold weather frosted the car windows overnight.
   • The grass was frosted after the freezing night.
   • The cold air frosted the leaves on the trees.

   المرادفاتglazeicerime

   الأضدادmeltthaw

2. Decorate with icingA2informal

   To cover a cake or pastry with a layer of icing or frosting.

   تزيين الكعك بالطلاء السكري

   • She frosted the birthday cake with chocolate icing.
   • He carefully frosted the cupcakes for the party.
   • The baker frosted the cookies with a thin layer of sugar.

   المرادفاتcoatglazeice

الصيغ المركّبةfrost over