fundamental

• يصف شيئًا أساسيًا أو جوهريًا أو يشكّل الأساس لنظام أو بنية. يُستعمل للدلالة على ما لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه في قيام شيء آخر.

Describes something that is basic, essential, or forming the foundation of a system or structure.

1. Basic or essentialB2formal

   Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

   أساسي

   • Understanding grammar is fundamental to learning a language.
   • The fundamental principles of physics remain unchanged.
   • Access to clean water is a fundamental human right.

   المرادفاتbasiccentralcoreelementalessentialintrinsickeyprimaryrudimentaryunderlying

   الأضدادaccessoryextraneousincidentalperipheralsecondarysuperficialtrivialunessential

2. Primary or foundationalB2formal

   Serving as the foundation or starting point for something.

   أساسي

   • The fundamental difference between the two systems is their approach.
   • She made a fundamental error in her calculations.
   • The course covers the fundamental concepts of economics.

   المرادفاتbasiccoreelementaryessentialintrinsickeyprimaryunderlying

   الأضدادderivativeincidentalperipheralsecondarysubordinate

• اسم يدل على المبدأ الأساسي أو القاعدة الجوهرية أو المفهوم الأساسي الذي تقوم عليه نظرية أو نظام أو ممارسة.

A noun referring to a basic principle, rule, or underlying concept that serves as the foundation for a system, theory, or practice.

1. Basic principleB2formal

   A basic or essential principle, rule, or fact that forms the foundation of something.

   أساس

   • The fundamentals of mathematics include addition and subtraction.
   • Understanding the fundamentals of physics is crucial for engineering.
   • She taught her students the fundamentals of good writing.

   المرادفاتbasiscornerstonefoundationgroundworkprinciplerudiment