grafting

• تقنية بستنية أو جراحية تُوصَل فيها أنسجة من نباتين مختلفين أو من فردين مختلفين لتنمو معًا كوحدة واحدة.

A horticultural or surgical technique involving the joining of tissues from two different plants or individuals to grow together as one.

غير معدود

1. Horticultural techniqueB2formalscientific

   A method of plant propagation where tissues from one plant are joined to another so they grow together.

   التطعيم

   • Grafting is commonly used to combine the best traits of two fruit trees.
   • The gardener demonstrated grafting techniques on apple trees.
   • Successful grafting requires careful alignment of the cambium layers.

2. Skin graftB2formalmedical

   A surgical procedure where skin is transplanted from one area of the body to another.

   ترقيع الجلد

   • The burn victim required extensive skin grafting.
   • Doctors performed a grafting procedure to repair the damaged tissue.
   • The patient's body accepted the skin graft without complications.

   المرادفاتtransplantation

3. Corruption (informal)C1informalbritish

   The practice of obtaining money or advantage through dishonest or corrupt means, especially in politics or business.

   الفساد

   • The politician was accused of grafting and bribery.
   • Grafting in local government has become a serious issue.
   • Investigators uncovered a network of grafting within the company.

   المرادفاتbriberycorruptionembezzlementextortionfraudnepotismpayola

   الأضدادfairnesshonestyintegrityproprietyrighteousness

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تطعيم جزء من نسيج حي أو برعم نبات أو جلد على جزء آخر، أو (بشكل غير رسمي) على العمل الجاد والمضني، خصوصًا العمل البدني أو منخفض المهارة.

A verb used to indicate the act of attaching a piece of living tissue, plant shoot, or skin to another part, or (informally) to work hard, especially at a manual or menial task.

1. Transplant tissueB2formalmedical

   To transplant living tissue from one part of the body to another or from one individual to another.

   زرع الأنسجة

   • The surgeon grafted skin from the patient's thigh onto the burned area.
   • Doctors successfully grafted a new kidney into the recipient.
   • They grafted bone tissue to repair the fracture.

   المرادفاتengraftimplanttransplant

2. Join plantsB2formal

   To insert a shoot or bud from one plant into another so that they grow together.

   تطعيم النباتات

   • The gardener grafted an apple branch onto a pear tree.
   • He learned how to graft roses in his horticulture class.
   • They grafted the vine onto a stronger rootstock.

   المرادفاتbudengraftimplantsplice

3. B2informalbritish

   To work hard, especially at a physical or tedious task.

   العمل بجد

   • He grafted all day in the garden to finish the planting.
   • She grafted away at her desk to meet the deadline.
   • They grafted for years to build their business from scratch.

   المرادفاتgrindlaborslogstrugglesweattoil

   الأضدادidlelazeshirk