gratuitously

• حالٌ معناه «بلا سبب وجيه» أو «بلا داعٍ»، وغالبًا ما يفيد أن الفعل يقع بإفراط أو على نحو غير مبرر أو لا أساس له. وقد يحمل أيضًا معنى قديمًا هو «مجانًا» أو «بلا مقابل»، وإن كان هذا الاستعمال نادرًا اليوم.

An adverb meaning "without good reason" or "unnecessarily," often implying something is done in an excessive, unwarranted, or uncalled-for manner. It can also carry the older sense of "freely given" or "without charge," though this usage is now rare.

1. Without good reasonC1formal

   Done unnecessarily or without justification.

   بلا سبب

   • The film was criticized for its gratuitously violent scenes.
   • He made a gratuitously rude comment about her appearance.
   • The report included gratuitously offensive language.

   المرادفاتinexcusablyneedlesslyundulyunjustifiablyunnecessarilywantonly

   الأضدادappropriatelyjustifiablynecessarilyproperlyreasonably

2. Freely givenC2formal

   Given or done without payment or obligation.

   مجانًا

   • The advice was offered gratuitously, without any expectation of return.
   • He gratuitously provided his services to the charity.
   • The information was shared gratuitously among the researchers.

   المرادفاتfreelygratisvoluntarily