gratuitously

• Наречие, означающее «без веской причины» или «без необходимости», часто подразумевающее, что что-то делается чрезмерно, неоправданно или безосновательно. Также может нести более старое значение «бесплатно» или «безвозмездно», хотя это употребление сейчас редко.

An adverb meaning "without good reason" or "unnecessarily," often implying something is done in an excessive, unwarranted, or uncalled-for manner. It can also carry the older sense of "freely given" or "without charge," though this usage is now rare.

1. Without good reasonC1formal

   Done unnecessarily or without justification.

   Без причины

   • The film was criticized for its gratuitously violent scenes.
   • He made a gratuitously rude comment about her appearance.
   • The report included gratuitously offensive language.

   Синонимыinexcusablyneedlesslyundulyunjustifiablyunnecessarilywantonly

   Антонимыappropriatelyjustifiablynecessarilyproperlyreasonably

2. Freely givenC2formal

   Given or done without payment or obligation.

   Бесплатно

   • The advice was offered gratuitously, without any expectation of return.
   • He gratuitously provided his services to the charity.
   • The information was shared gratuitously among the researchers.

   Синонимыfreelygratisvoluntarily