gustavus

• اسم علم مذكر يُطلق على عدد من ملوك السويد، ومنهم غوستاف الثاني أدولف (1594–1632) الذي جعل السويد قوة أوروبية كبرى، وغوستاف الخامس (1858–1950) الذي حافظ على حياد السويد في الحربين العالميتين.

A proper noun referring to a male given name, notably borne by several kings of Sweden, including Gustavus Adolphus (1594–1632) who made Sweden a European power, and Gustavus V (1858–1950) who kept Sweden neutral during both World Wars.

غير معدود · اسم علم

1. Gustavus I VasaC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560 who established Lutheranism as the state religion and broke away from the Kalmar Union, founding the modern Swedish state.

   غوستاف الأول فازا

   • Gustavus I Vasa is often called the father of the Swedish nation.
   • Under Gustavus I, Sweden adopted Lutheranism as its official religion.
   • The reign of Gustavus I marked the end of the Kalmar Union.

2. Gustavus II AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632 who made Sweden a major European power through military reforms and victories in the Thirty Years' War; he was killed at the Battle of Lützen.

   غوستاف الثاني أدولف

   • Gustavus II Adolphus is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history.
   • His intervention in the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side was a turning point.
   • Gustavus II Adolphus was killed in action at the Battle of Lützen in 1632.

3. Gustavus IIIC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1771 to 1792 who increased royal power through a coup and waged an unpopular war against Russia; he was assassinated at a masquerade ball.

   غوستاف الثالث

   • Gustavus III was a patron of the arts and founded the Swedish Academy.
   • His war against Russia was controversial and drained Swedish resources.
   • Gustavus III was shot at a masquerade ball and died of his wounds.

4. Gustavus IV AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1792 to 1809 whose losses to Napoleon I led to his deposition; he was forced to abdicate and went into exile.

   غوستاف الرابع أدولف

   • Gustavus IV Adolphus was deposed after losing Finland to Russia.
   • His opposition to Napoleon led to Sweden's defeat and his own downfall.
   • After his abdication, Gustavus IV Adolphus lived in exile in Switzerland.

5. Gustavus VC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1907 to 1950 who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and World War II.

   غوستاف الخامس

   • Gustavus V maintained Sweden's neutrality throughout both world wars.
   • During World War II, Gustavus V urged the Swedish government to remain neutral.
   • Gustavus V was a popular monarch who reigned during a period of great change.

6. Gustavus VI AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1950 to 1973, the last Swedish monarch to hold any real political power before constitutional reforms.

   غوستاف السادس أدولف

   • Gustavus VI Adolphus was a keen archaeologist and scholar.
   • His reign saw the transition of Sweden to a more ceremonial monarchy.
   • Gustavus VI Adolphus was the last king to exercise significant political influence.