gustavus

• 古斯塔夫，瑞典多位国王使用的男性名字，包括古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫（1594–1632），他使瑞典成为欧洲强国，以及古斯塔夫五世（1858–1950），他在两次世界大战中保持瑞典中立。

A proper noun referring to a male given name, notably borne by several kings of Sweden, including Gustavus Adolphus (1594–1632) who made Sweden a European power, and Gustavus V (1858–1950) who kept Sweden neutral during both World Wars.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Gustavus I VasaC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560 who established Lutheranism as the state religion and broke away from the Kalmar Union, founding the modern Swedish state.

   古斯塔夫一世·瓦萨

   • Gustavus I Vasa is often called the father of the Swedish nation.
   • Under Gustavus I, Sweden adopted Lutheranism as its official religion.
   • The reign of Gustavus I marked the end of the Kalmar Union.

2. Gustavus II AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632 who made Sweden a major European power through military reforms and victories in the Thirty Years' War; he was killed at the Battle of Lützen.

   古斯塔夫二世·阿道夫

   • Gustavus II Adolphus is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history.
   • His intervention in the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side was a turning point.
   • Gustavus II Adolphus was killed in action at the Battle of Lützen in 1632.

3. Gustavus IIIC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1771 to 1792 who increased royal power through a coup and waged an unpopular war against Russia; he was assassinated at a masquerade ball.

   古斯塔夫三世

   • Gustavus III was a patron of the arts and founded the Swedish Academy.
   • His war against Russia was controversial and drained Swedish resources.
   • Gustavus III was shot at a masquerade ball and died of his wounds.

4. Gustavus IV AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1792 to 1809 whose losses to Napoleon I led to his deposition; he was forced to abdicate and went into exile.

   古斯塔夫四世·阿道夫

   • Gustavus IV Adolphus was deposed after losing Finland to Russia.
   • His opposition to Napoleon led to Sweden's defeat and his own downfall.
   • After his abdication, Gustavus IV Adolphus lived in exile in Switzerland.

5. Gustavus VC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1907 to 1950 who kept Sweden neutral during both World War I and World War II.

   古斯塔夫五世

   • Gustavus V maintained Sweden's neutrality throughout both world wars.
   • During World War II, Gustavus V urged the Swedish government to remain neutral.
   • Gustavus V was a popular monarch who reigned during a period of great change.

6. Gustavus VI AdolphusC1formal

   King of Sweden from 1950 to 1973, the last Swedish monarch to hold any real political power before constitutional reforms.

   古斯塔夫六世·阿道夫

   • Gustavus VI Adolphus was a keen archaeologist and scholar.
   • His reign saw the transition of Sweden to a more ceremonial monarchy.
   • Gustavus VI Adolphus was the last king to exercise significant political influence.