illuminated

• يصف شيئًا أُضيء أو صار لامعًا بواسطة النور؛ ويُستعمل مجازًا للدلالة على التنوير أو الإيضاح.

Describes something that is lit up or made bright with light; also used figuratively to mean enlightened or made clear.

1. Lit up with lightB1formal

   Made bright or visible by light.

   مُضاء

   • The streets were illuminated by colorful lanterns.
   • The stage was illuminated by bright spotlights.
   • The manuscript was beautifully illuminated with gold leaf.

   المرادفاتablazeaglowalightbrightbrilliantglowinglightedluminousradiantshining

   الأضدادdarkdimgloomyshadowyunlit

2. B1formal

   Adorned or decorated with lights, especially for a festive or celebratory purpose.

   مُضاء بالأنوار

   • The city square was illuminated for the holiday season.
   • The castle was illuminated with thousands of fairy lights.
   • The illuminated parade float attracted a large crowd.

   المرادفاتaglowlighted

3. Enlightened or informedC1formal

   Having or showing knowledge, understanding, or spiritual insight.

   مُسْتَنِير

   • The illuminated scholar shared his wisdom with the students.
   • She felt illuminated after reading the philosophical text.
   • The illuminated mind sees beyond the surface of things.

   المرادفاتawareeducatedenlightenederuditeinformedinsightfulknowingknowledgeablelearnedwise

• فعل يدل على إضاءة الشيء أو جعله مشرقًا، وكذلك على توضيح أمر غامض أو شرحه وتبيينه.

A verb used to indicate the act of lighting up or making something bright, or to clarify or explain something.

1. Make lighter or brighterB2formal

   To light up or make something brighter, often with light.

   إنارة

   • The lamp illuminated the entire room.
   • The fireworks illuminated the night sky.
   • Sunlight illuminated the stained glass windows.

   المرادفاتbrightenillumineirradiatekindlelightlighten

   الأضدادblackendarkendimobscureshade

2. Make clear or explainB2formal

   To clarify or explain something so it is easier to understand.

   يُوضِّح

   • The professor's lecture illuminated the complex theory.
   • Her research helped illuminate the causes of the disease.
   • The document illuminates the company's future plans.

   المرادفاتclarifyclear upelaborateelucidateexplainexpoundinterpretshed light on

   الأضدادbefogconfusemuddleobscure

3. Decorate manuscriptsC1formal

   To add decorative elements, such as gold leaf or illustrations, to medieval manuscripts.

   تزيين المخطوطات

   • Monks would illuminate religious texts by hand.
   • The manuscript was beautifully illuminated with intricate patterns.
   • Artists spent years illuminating a single book.

   المرادفاتadorndecorateembellishlimnornament