shade

• اسم يدل على منطقة من الظلام والبرودة النسبية ناتجة عن حجب ضوء الشمس المباشر، أو على درجة لونية معينة.

A noun referring to an area of relative darkness and coolness caused by the blocking of direct sunlight, or a particular variety of a color.

1. Area of darknessA1formal

   A place where sunlight is blocked, creating a darker and cooler area.

   الظل

   • We sat in the shade of a large oak tree.
   • The cat was sleeping in the shade of the porch.
   • It's too hot to stay in the sun; let's find some shade.

   المرادفاتcoolnesscovershadinessshadowshelterumbra

   الأضدادlightsunlight

2. Variant of colorA2formal

   A particular type or degree of a color.

   درجة اللون

   • She painted the room a soft shade of blue.
   • The artist used many shades of green in the landscape.
   • This lipstick comes in several different shades.

   المرادفاتcastcolorgradationhuetingetinttone

3. B1informal

   A very small amount or degree of something.

   ظِلّ

   • There was a shade of doubt in his voice.
   • She is a shade taller than her sister.
   • I felt a shade of disappointment when I heard the news.

   المرادفاتbitdashhintsuggestiontingetouchtrace

4. Lamp coverA2formal

   A cover for a lamp that directs or softens the light.

   غطاء المصباح

   • The lamp shade was made of silk.
   • He replaced the broken shade on the floor lamp.
   • The shade cast a warm glow across the room.

   المرادفاتcoverdiffuserglobelamp shadelampshade

• فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى حجب الضوء أو ترشيحه، أو إلى التدرّج والتغيير التدريجي في شيء كاللون أو الرأي.

A verb used to indicate the act of blocking or filtering light, or to gradually change or vary something, such as color or opinion.

1. Block lightA2formal

   To protect from direct sunlight or bright light by creating a shadow.

   يُظَلِّل

   • She shaded her eyes with her hand to see better.
   • The trees shade the house from the afternoon sun.
   • He used an umbrella to shade himself from the rain.

   المرادفاتblockcoverdimobscurescreenshadowsheltershield

   الأضدادexposeilluminatelighten

2. Darken or colorB1formal

   To make an area darker, especially in a drawing or picture.

   تظليل

   • The artist shaded the edges of the portrait to add depth.
   • She carefully shaded the sky in her landscape painting.
   • He shaded the area under the tree to show shadow.

   المرادفاتblackencolordarkenobscureshadowtint

   الأضدادbrightenilluminatelightenwhiten

3. Insult subtlyB2informalamerican

   To make a subtle, indirect insult or criticism.

   الإهانة المبطّنة

   • She shaded her rival during the interview.
   • He shaded his coworker by mentioning their mistakes.
   • The comedian shaded the politician in his routine.

   المرادفاتbelittlecriticizedisparagedissinsultmockput downslightsnub

الصيغ المركّبةshade off