incrustation

• اسم يشير إلى طبقة أو قشرة صلبة تتكون على سطح شيء ما، غالبًا نتيجة عمليات طبيعية مثل ترسب المعادن أو التفاعلات الكيميائية، كما يشير إلى تغطية السطح بطبقة صلبة أو نقش بارز.

A noun referring to a hard outer layer, coating, or crust that forms on a surface, often through natural processes like mineral deposition or chemical reaction.

1. Hard outer layerC2formal

   A hard coating or crust formed on the surface of something, often by mineral deposits or chemical processes.

   قشرة صلبة

   • The incrustation on the old pipes was difficult to remove.
   • Geologists studied the incrustation on the cave walls.
   • The incrustation of salt on the rocks glittered in the sunlight.

   المرادفاتcoatingconcretioncrustdepositencrustationscale

2. Decoration with gemsC2formal

   The process of decorating a surface with a layer of precious stones or materials.

   الترصيع

   • The incrustation of the crown with diamonds took months.
   • The artist specialized in incrustation of jewelry with pearls.
   • The incrustation on the ancient vase was made of gold and lapis lazuli.

   المرادفاتadornmentembellishmentencrustationornamentation