inflection

• اسم يدل على تغيير صيغة الكلمة، عادة بإضافة سابقة أو لاحقة أو تغيير حركاتها، للدلالة على وظيفة نحوية مثل الزمن أو الصيغة أو الشخص أو العدد أو الحالة أو الجنس. ويشمل أيضًا تغيير نغمة الصوت أو انحناء منحناه.

A noun referring to a change in the form of a word, typically by adding a suffix, to indicate a grammatical function such as tense, mood, person, number, case, or gender.

1. Grammatical change in word formB2formal

   A modification of a word (typically by adding an affix) to express grammatical features such as tense, mood, person, number, case, or gender.

   تصريف

   • In English, the verb 'walk' shows inflection for past tense as 'walked'.
   • Latin nouns have many inflections to indicate their case.
   • The inflection of adjectives in German depends on the gender of the noun.

   المرادفاتinflexion

2. Patterns of stress and intonationB2formal

   The system of pitch, stress, and rhythm patterns in a spoken language that can affect meaning or emotion.

   أنماط النبر والتنغيم

   • Rising inflection at the end of a sentence often indicates a question.
   • Her inflection made the statement sound sarcastic.
   • Learning the correct inflection is crucial for sounding natural in a new language.

   المرادفاتcadenceintonationmodulationprosodytonality

3. Deviation from a straight pathC1formal

   A curve or bend in a line, surface, or path; a departure from a direct or straight course.

   انحراف عن المسار المستقيم

   • The road takes a sharp inflection to the left.
   • The graph shows an inflection point where the curve changes direction.
   • The river's inflection created a natural boundary.

   المرادفاتbendcurvaturecurvedeflectiondeviationflexureturn

   الأضدادdirectnessstraightness

4. Modulation of the voiceB2formal

   A change in the pitch, tone, or loudness of the voice while speaking, often used to convey emotion or emphasis.

   نبرة الصوت

   • He spoke with a gentle inflection that calmed everyone.
   • Her voice had a questioning inflection at the end of the sentence.
   • The actor used a dramatic inflection to express anger.

   المرادفاتaccentcadencedeliveryemphasisintonationmodulationpitchstresstone