initial

• يصف ما يحدث في البداية أو في المرحلة الأولى من عملية ما، أو ما يأتي أولًا قبل غيره.

Describes something that happens at the beginning or first stage of a process.

1. First or beginningB1formal

   Existing or occurring at the beginning of a process or series.

   أوّلي

   • The initial results of the experiment were promising.
   • She made a good initial impression during the interview.
   • Our initial plan was to travel by train, but we changed it.

   المرادفاتbeginningearlyfirstincipientintroductoryopeningoriginalpreliminaryprimarystarting

   الأضدادconcludingfinallastterminal

2. Early stageB1formal

   Relating to the first stage of something.

   المرحلة الأولى

   • The initial phase of the project involves research.
   • He invested in the company during its initial growth period.
   • The initial cost of the equipment was quite high.

   المرادفاتbeginningearlyelementaryfirstincipientintroductoryopeningpreliminaryprimary

   الأضدادfinallastterminal

• الاسم يشير إلى الحرف الأول من اسم الشخص أو الكلمة، ويُستخدم غالبًا كاختصار أو رمز تعريفي. ويُطلق أيضًا على الحرف الاستهلالي في أول الكلمة أو الفقرة، خاصة في الزخرفة أو الطباعة.

A noun referring to the first letter of a name or word, often used as an abbreviation or identifier.

1. First letter of a nameA2formal

   The first letter of a person's first name or surname, often used in signatures or abbreviations.

   الحرف الأول من الاسم

   • Please write your initials at the bottom of the page.
   • His initials are J.K. for John Kennedy.
   • She signed the document with her initials.

2. B1formal

   The first letter of a word, especially in an acronym or abbreviation.

   الحرف الأول

   • The initials of the organization are WHO.
   • The acronym is formed from the initials of each word.
   • He wrote the initials of the company on the envelope.

• وضع الأحرف الأولى من الاسم كتوقيع مختصر على مستند، غالبًا للإشارة إلى الموافقة أو الإجازة أو التوثيق. يشمل أيضًا اعتماد المستند أو المصادقة عليه بهذه العلامة.

A verb meaning to mark or sign with one's initials, typically to indicate approval or authorization.

1. Sign with initialsB2formal

   To mark or sign a document with one's initials as a form of approval or acknowledgment.

   التوقيع بالأحرف الأولى

   • Please initial each page of the contract.
   • She initialed the agreement to confirm her acceptance.
   • The manager initialed the report after reviewing it.

   المرادفاتautographcountersignendorseinscribesign