involuntarily

• حالٌ تعني القيام بالفعل دون قصد أو إرادة واعية، أو على نحو تلقائي أو لا شعوري. تصف أفعالًا أو ردود فعل تحدث تلقائيًا أو رغمًا عن إرادة الشخص.

An adverb meaning "without intention or conscious control" or "against one's will." It describes actions or reactions that occur automatically or without deliberate choice.

1. Without conscious controlB2formal

   In a way that is not done by choice or conscious effort; automatically.

   بلا إرادة

   • He involuntarily flinched when the loud noise occurred.
   • She involuntarily smiled at the funny memory.
   • His eyes involuntarily closed as the bright light hit them.

   المرادفاتautomaticallyinstinctivelymechanicallyspontaneouslyunconsciouslyuncontrollablyunintentionallyunwittingly

   الأضدادconsciouslydeliberatelyintentionallypurposelyvoluntarilywillingly

2. Against one's willB2formal

   In a manner that is forced or done without consent.

   بالإكراه

   • The witness was involuntarily detained by the police.
   • He involuntarily participated in the experiment.
   • She was involuntarily transferred to a different department.

   المرادفاتcompulsorilyforciblyreluctantlyunwillingly

   الأضدادconsciouslydeliberatelyfreelyintentionallyvoluntarilywillingly