involuntarily

• Наречие, означающее «без намерения или сознательного контроля» или «против воли». Описывает действия или реакции, которые происходят автоматически или без осознанного выбора.

An adverb meaning "without intention or conscious control" or "against one's will." It describes actions or reactions that occur automatically or without deliberate choice.

1. Without conscious controlB2formal

   In a way that is not done by choice or conscious effort; automatically.

   Непроизвольно

   • He involuntarily flinched when the loud noise occurred.
   • She involuntarily smiled at the funny memory.
   • His eyes involuntarily closed as the bright light hit them.

   Синонимыautomaticallyinstinctivelymechanicallyspontaneouslyunconsciouslyuncontrollablyunintentionallyunwittingly

   Антонимыconsciouslydeliberatelyintentionallypurposelyvoluntarilywillingly

2. Against one's willB2formal

   In a manner that is forced or done without consent.

   Принудительно

   • The witness was involuntarily detained by the police.
   • He involuntarily participated in the experiment.
   • She was involuntarily transferred to a different department.

   Синонимыcompulsorilyforciblyreluctantlyunwillingly

   Антонимыconsciouslydeliberatelyfreelyintentionallyvoluntarilywillingly