menshevik

• اسم يشير إلى عضو في الجناح المعتدل غير اللينيني من حزب العمال الديمقراطي الاشتراكي الروسي، الذي دعا إلى الإصلاحات التدريجية وعارض البلاشفة قبل الثورة الروسية وخلالها.

A noun referring to a member of the moderate, non‑Leninist wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party, which advocated gradual reform and opposed the Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution.

اسم علم

1. Political faction memberC1formal

   A member of the moderate, non-Leninist wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party, which advocated for gradual, democratic reforms and opposed the more radical Bolsheviks before and during the Russian Revolution.

   عضو فصيل سياسي

   • The Mensheviks believed in a broad-based socialist party and a more democratic path to change.
   • During the 1917 Revolution, the Mensheviks struggled to maintain influence against the Bolsheviks' growing power.
   • Many Menshevik leaders were eventually forced into exile after the Bolsheviks consolidated control.

   الأضدادbolshevik