oral

• يُستعمل للدلالة على ما يتصل بالفم أو ينطق باللسان لا يُكتب؛ ويشمل الكلام المنقول شفهياً والاختبار أو الإقرار القولي.

Relating to the mouth; spoken rather than written.

1. Spoken, not writtenB1formal

   Relating to the use of speech rather than writing.

   شفهي

   • The students had to give an oral presentation in class.
   • She passed the oral exam with flying colors.
   • Oral traditions are important in many cultures.

   المرادفاتsaidspokenutteredverbalvocal

   الأضدادtextualwritten

2. B1formalmedical

   Of or relating to the mouth.

   فموي

   • The dentist recommended good oral hygiene.
   • He had an oral infection that required treatment.
   • Oral medications are taken by mouth.

   المرادفاتbuccalmouth

• اسم يشير إلى الامتحان أو الاختبار الشفهي الذي يُجاب فيه بالكلام لا بالكتابة، ويُستعمل غالبًا في السياق الأكاديمي. وقد يدل أيضًا على المقابلة أو الاختبار الشفهي عمومًا.

A noun referring to a spoken examination or test, typically in an academic context, where answers are given verbally rather than in writing.

1. Spoken examinationB1formal

   A test or examination conducted by speaking rather than writing.

   امتحان شفهي

   • The final exam includes both a written and an oral.
   • She passed her French oral with flying colors.
   • Students must prepare for the oral on Friday.

   المرادفاتoral examoral examinationvivaviva voce

   الأضدادwritten