osmosis

• عملية علمية، خاصة في علم الأحياء والكيمياء، تتضمن انتشار جزيئات المذيب عبر غشاء شبه منفذ من منطقة ذات تركيز أعلى إلى منطقة ذات تركيز أقل حتى يتحقق التوازن. ويشيع استخدام المصطلح مجازًا للدلالة على التشرب أو الاكتساب التدريجي غير الواعي للأفكار أو العادات.

A scientific process, particularly in biology and chemistry, involving the diffusion of molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.

غير معدود

1. Diffusion through membraneB2formalscientific

   The movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, equalizing concentrations on both sides.

   التناضح

   • The experiment demonstrated osmosis using a potato and salt water.
   • Plant roots absorb water from the soil through osmosis.
   • Osmosis is a key process in maintaining cell turgor pressure.

2. Gradual absorptionB2informal

   The process of gradually absorbing ideas, knowledge, or influences without conscious effort.

   الاستيعاب التدريجي

   • She learned the language by osmosis while living abroad.
   • He absorbed the company culture through osmosis.
   • Children often pick up habits by osmosis from their parents.

   المرادفاتabsorptionassimilationimbibinginternalizationlearning