osmosis

• 指溶剂分子通过半透膜从低浓度溶液向高浓度溶液扩散的现象，尤用于生物学和化学；也泛指潜移默化的吸收或渗透过程。

A scientific process, particularly in biology and chemistry, involving the diffusion of molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.

不可数

1. Diffusion through membraneB2formalscientific

   The movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, equalizing concentrations on both sides.

   渗透

   • The experiment demonstrated osmosis using a potato and salt water.
   • Plant roots absorb water from the soil through osmosis.
   • Osmosis is a key process in maintaining cell turgor pressure.

2. Gradual absorptionB2informal

   The process of gradually absorbing ideas, knowledge, or influences without conscious effort.

   潜移默化

   • She learned the language by osmosis while living abroad.
   • He absorbed the company culture through osmosis.
   • Children often pick up habits by osmosis from their parents.

   同义词absorptionassimilationimbibinginternalizationlearning