owing

• يُستخدم للإشارة إلى أن شيئًا ما يحدث بسبب معيّن، وغالبًا ما يرد في عبارة 'owing to' بمعنى بسبب أو نتيجة لـ. كما يعني ما هو مستحق أو واجب السداد.

Used to indicate that something is due to a particular cause or reason; often used in the phrase 'owing to'.

1. Unpaid or dueB2formal

   Describes money that is owed to someone and has not yet been paid.

   مستحق الدفع

   • The rent is still owing for last month.
   • He paid the amount owing on his credit card.
   • There is a large sum owing on the invoice.

   المرادفاتdueoutstandingpayableunpaidunsettled

   الأضدادclearedpaidsettled

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الالتزام بدفع مال أو رد شيء إلى شخص مقابل ما أُخذ منه، أو على وجوب الجميل أو الفضل لمن أسدى معروفًا.

A verb used to indicate the obligation to pay or repay someone for something received, or to be indebted for a favor or benefit.

فعل شاذ

1. Financial debtA2formal

   To be obligated to pay or repay someone for money or goods received.

   أن يكون مدينًا

   • I owe my friend $20 for the concert tickets.
   • She owes the bank a large sum of money.
   • He still owes me for the dinner we had last week.

2. Moral or emotional debtB1formal

   To feel gratitude or a sense of obligation towards someone for their help or kindness.

   الامتنان والشعور بالواجب

   • I owe my success to my parents' support.
   • She owes him an apology for her harsh words.
   • We owe a great deal to the volunteers who helped us.

3. Attribution or originB2formal

   To have something as a result of someone or something else.

   أن يكون مدينًا لشيء ما

   • The discovery owes much to years of research.
   • He owes his life to the quick actions of the paramedics.
   • The company owes its growth to innovative technology.

   المرادفاتascribeassignattributechalk upcreditimpute