perpendicularly

• ظرف يعني «بزاوية قائمة» أو «في اتجاه 90 درجة تمامًا بالنسبة إلى خط أو مستوى أو سطح معين». يُستعمل عادة في الهندسة والفيزياء والأوصاف التقنية للعلاقات المكانية.

An adverb meaning "at a right angle" or "in a direction exactly 90 degrees relative to a given line, plane, or surface." It is commonly used in geometry, physics, and technical descriptions of spatial relationships.

1. At a right angleB2formal

   In a direction that is at an angle of 90 degrees to a given line, plane, or surface.

   عموديًا

   • The wall was built perpendicularly to the floor.
   • The two roads intersect perpendicularly at the town square.
   • The flagpole stands perpendicularly to the ground.

   المرادفاتnormalvertically

   الأضدادhorizontally

2. VerticallyB2formal

   In a straight up-and-down direction; upright.

   عموديًا

   • The cliff rises perpendicularly from the sea.
   • The elevator moves perpendicularly between floors.
   • The rain fell perpendicularly, without any wind.

   المرادفاتplumbuprightuprightlyvertically

   الأضدادhorizontally