plumb

• صفة قديمة تعني 'عمودي تمامًا' أو 'مثالي'؛ وتُستخدم أيضًا بشكل غير رسمي بمعنى 'تام' أو 'مطلق'.

An archaic adjective meaning 'completely vertical' or 'downright'; also used informally to mean 'utter' or 'absolute'.

1. Exactly verticalB2formal

   Perfectly straight up and down; perpendicular to the horizon.

   عمودي تمامًا

   • The wall must be plumb before we install the cabinets.
   • The carpenter checked that the post was plumb with a level.
   • The tower is not perfectly plumb after the earthquake.

   المرادفاتerectperpendicularuprightvertical

   الأضدادaskewcrookedflathorizontallevelslanted

• ظرف يعني «تمامًا» أو «بالضبط» أو «رأسيًا». يستخدم غالبًا في السياق غير الرسمي للتوكيد، كما في «مجنون تمامًا» أو «في المنتصف بالضبط».

An adverb meaning 'exactly,' 'completely,' or 'vertically.' It is often used informally for emphasis, as in 'plumb crazy' or 'plumb in the middle.'

1. Completely or absolutelyB2informalamerican

   Used as an intensifier to mean entirely or absolutely.

   تمامًا

   • He plumb forgot about the appointment.
   • She was plumb exhausted after the long hike.
   • The idea is plumb crazy, but it might work.

   المرادفاتabsolutelycompletelydownrightentirelyquitetotallyutterlywholly

2. Vertically straightC1formal

   In a direction that is exactly vertical, as determined by a plumb line.

   عموديًّا

   • The wall must be built plumb to ensure stability.
   • The carpenter checked that the post was standing plumb.
   • The tower leans slightly and is not perfectly plumb.

   المرادفاتperpendicularlyvertically

   الأضدادaslantdiagonallyhorizontallyobliquely

3. B2informalamerican

   Used to mean exactly or precisely in position or time.

   بالضبط

   • The arrow landed plumb in the center of the target.
   • He sat down plumb in the middle of the sofa.
   • The answer hit plumb on the mark.

   المرادفاتdeadexactlyjustpreciselyrightsquarely

• اسم يدل على ثقل معدني أو ثقالة تُعلَّق في خيط أو حبل، تُستخدم في البناء والمساحة لتحديد الاتجاه الرأسي والتحقق من استقامة الأعمدة والجدران رأسياً، ويُعرف أيضاً بالشاقول.

A noun referring to the metal weight or bob attached to a plumb line, used in construction and surveying to determine vertical alignment.

1. Plumb bobC1formal

   A small, heavy object, typically made of lead, attached to a line and used to determine vertical alignment or depth.

   مطمَار

   • The carpenter used a plumb to ensure the wall was perfectly vertical.
   • He dropped the plumb into the well to measure its depth.
   • The plumb swung gently as he checked the alignment of the post.

   المرادفاتbobplumb bobplummet

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على قياس عمق شيء ما أو التحقق منه، أو على فهم أمر معقد فهماً عميقاً وتاماً.

A verb used to indicate the act of measuring or exploring the depth of something, or understanding a complex subject thoroughly.

1. Measure depthC1formalscientific

   To measure the depth of a body of water, typically with a weighted line.

   قياس العمق

   • The sailors plumbed the depth of the river before crossing.
   • They used a long rope to plumb the well.
   • The oceanographer plumbed the trench to record its exact depth.

   المرادفاتfathomgaugeprobesound

2. Weight with leadC2formaltechnical

   To weight something with lead, often to make it sink or to stabilize it.

   تثقيل بالرصاص

   • The fisherman plumbed his net with lead weights.
   • They plumbed the diving bell to ensure it would sink properly.
   • The curtain was plumbed at the bottom to hang straight.

   المرادفاتballastleadweight

3. Examine thoroughlyC1formal

   To explore or investigate something in great depth and detail.

   التفحص العميق

   • The detective plumbed the depths of the suspect's alibi.
   • She plumbed the archives for any mention of the ancient ritual.
   • The journalist plumbed the complexities of the political scandal.

   المرادفاتdelveexplorefathominvestigateprobescrutinizesearchsound

   الأضدادglancescanskim

4. Make verticalC2formaltechnical

   To adjust or align something so that it is perfectly vertical, using a plumb line.

   ضبط العمودية

   • The carpenter plumbed the wall before installing the cabinets.
   • He plumbed the post to ensure it was straight.
   • The mason plumbed the brickwork as he built the chimney.

   المرادفاتalignerecttrue