perverseness

• اسم يشير إلى صفة العناد المتعمد أو العصيان أو مقاومة السلطة والتوجيه، وغالبًا ما يتضمن انحرافًا واعيًا عن ما يُعتبر صوابًا أو واجبًا. ويشمل أيضًا الميل إلى المخالفة والفساد والانحراف عن الطريق المستقيم.

A noun describing a quality of deliberate stubbornness, unruliness, or resistance to guidance, often involving a willful deviation from what is considered good or proper.

غير معدود

1. Deliberate stubbornnessC1formal

   A deliberate and stubborn refusal to follow guidance, rules, or discipline.

   العناد المتعمد

   • His perverseness made it impossible for the teacher to help him.
   • She showed a perverseness that frustrated all her colleagues.
   • The child's perverseness was a constant challenge for the parents.

   المرادفاتcontrarinessdefianceintransigencemulishnessobduracyobstinacypertinacitystubbornnesswillfulness

   الأضدادcomplianceconformitycooperationdocilityobedience

2. Willful deviation from goodC1formal

   A deliberate tendency to act in a way that is contrary to what is considered good, right, or reasonable.

   الانحراف المتعمد عن الخير

   • The character's perverseness led him to choose the most harmful path.
   • There was a perverseness in his actions that seemed to defy logic.
   • Her perverseness was evident in her choice to ignore all sound advice.

   المرادفاتcontrarinessperversity

   الأضدادgoodnessmoralityrectituderighteousnessvirtue