pessimism

غير معدود

A noun referring to a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее склонность видеть худшую сторону вещей или верить, что произойдет худшее; отсутствие надежды или уверенности в будущем.esSustantivo que denota la tendencia a ver el lado peor de las cosas o a creer que ocurrirá lo peor; falta de esperanza o confianza en el futuro.frNom désignant une tendance à voir le pire côté des choses ou à croire que le pire va arriver ; absence d'espoir ou de confiance en l'avenir.deSubstantiv, das die Neigung bezeichnet, die schlechteste Seite der Dinge zu sehen oder zu glauben, dass das Schlimmste eintreten wird; Mangel an Hoffnung oder Zuversicht hinsichtlich der Zukunft.ptSubstantivo que designa a tendência de ver o lado pior das coisas ou de acreditar que acontecerá o pior; falta de esperança ou de confiança no futuro.zh指倾向于看到事物最坏的一面，或认为最坏的情况将会发生的态度；对未来缺乏希望或信心。arاسم يدل على نزعة إلى رؤية الجانب الأسوأ من الأمور أو الاعتقاد بأن الأسوأ سيحدث، وعلى فقدان الأمل أو الثقة في المستقبل.

1. Negative outlook B2 formal

   A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

   • His constant pessimism made it hard to work with him.
   • Pessimism about the economy led to lower consumer spending.
   • She tried to overcome her pessimism by focusing on positive outcomes.

   ruПессимизмesPesimismofrPessimismedePessimismusptPessimismozh悲观主义arالتشاؤم

   المرادفات: bleaknesscynicismdefeatismdespairdespondencygloomgloominesshopelessnessnegativity

   الأضداد: cheerfulnesshopefulnessoptimism

2. Philosophical doctrine C1 formal

   The belief that this world is as bad as it could possibly be or that evil ultimately prevails over good.

   • Schopenhauer's philosophy is often associated with pessimism.
   • The novel explores themes of pessimism and existential despair.
   • Pessimism as a philosophical stance questions the value of existence.

   ruПессимизмespesimismo filosóficofrPessimisme (doctrine philosophique)dePessimismusptPessimismozh悲观主义arالتشاؤم الفلسفي

• pessimisms plural form
• pessimisms' possessive plural form
• pessimism's possessive singular form