pessimism

• Существительное, обозначающее склонность видеть худшую сторону вещей или верить, что произойдет худшее; отсутствие надежды или уверенности в будущем.

A noun referring to a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; a lack of hope or confidence in the future.

uncountable

1. Negative outlookB2formal

   A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

   Пессимизм

   • His constant pessimism made it hard to work with him.
   • Pessimism about the economy led to lower consumer spending.
   • She tried to overcome her pessimism by focusing on positive outcomes.

   Synonymsbleaknesscynicismdefeatismdespairdespondencygloomgloominesshopelessnessnegativity

   Antonymscheerfulnesshopefulnessoptimism

2. Philosophical doctrineC1formal

   The belief that this world is as bad as it could possibly be or that evil ultimately prevails over good.

   Пессимизм

   • Schopenhauer's philosophy is often associated with pessimism.
   • The novel explores themes of pessimism and existential despair.
   • Pessimism as a philosophical stance questions the value of existence.