praetorian

• صفة تشير إلى ما يتعلق بالحرس الإمبراطوري الروماني (الحرس البريتوري) أو بالحاكم البريتوري؛ وتُستعمل مجازاً لوصف شيء نخبوي أو قوي أو حمائي، لكنها تُعدّ قديمة في الإنجليزية الحديثة.

Relating to a praetor or the Praetorian Guard; often used to describe something that is elite, powerful, or protective, but now considered archaic in modern English.

1. Relating to a Roman praetorC2formal

   Of or pertaining to a Roman praetor, a high-ranking magistrate in ancient Rome.

   بريتوري

   • The praetorian edicts were important for Roman legal development.
   • He studied the praetorian system in ancient Rome.
   • The praetorian authority was limited to certain judicial matters.

   المرادفاتpraetorialpretorialpretorian

2. C2formal

   Of or relating to the Praetorian Guard, the elite bodyguard unit of Roman emperors.

   بريتوري

   • The praetorian soldiers were stationed near the imperial palace.
   • Praetorian influence often determined the fate of Roman emperors.
   • The praetorian cohorts were known for their loyalty and power.

3. Corrupt or venalC2formal

   Characterized by corruption, bribery, or mercenary behavior, often in a political context.

   فاسد

   • The regime relied on praetorian tactics to maintain control.
   • His praetorian attitude towards governance led to widespread corruption.
   • The organization was criticized for its praetorian practices.

   المرادفاتbribablecorruptmercenarypurchasablesordidunscrupulousvenal

• اسم يشير إلى عضو في الحرس الإمبراطوري الروماني، وهي وحدة نخبة من الحراس الشخصيين للأباطرة الرومان، وغالباً ما ترتبط بالنفوذ السياسي والمؤامرات.

A noun referring to a member of the elite bodyguard unit of the Roman emperors, often associated with political influence and intrigue.

1. Roman guardC1formal

   A member of the elite bodyguard unit of the Roman emperor, known as the Praetorian Guard.

   بريتوري

   • The praetorian stood watch outside the emperor's chambers.
   • Praetorians were known for their loyalty and influence in Roman politics.
   • Several praetorians were involved in the conspiracy against Caligula.

2. Corrupt or mercenary supporterC2formal

   A person who uses their position of trust or power for personal gain, often in a corrupt or self-serving manner.

   مُتَعَاوِن فَاسِد أَو مَأْجُور

   • The politician surrounded himself with praetorians who protected his interests.
   • In modern contexts, a praetorian can refer to a loyal but unscrupulous aide.
   • The CEO's praetorians ensured no one could challenge his authority.

   المرادفاتhenchmanlackeymercenary