praetorian

• 指与禁卫军或禁卫军长官相关的；常用来形容精英的、有权势的或起保护作用的事物，但在现代英语中已属古旧用法。

Relating to a praetor or the Praetorian Guard; often used to describe something that is elite, powerful, or protective, but now considered archaic in modern English.

1. Relating to a Roman praetorC2formal

   Of or pertaining to a Roman praetor, a high-ranking magistrate in ancient Rome.

   裁判官的

   • The praetorian edicts were important for Roman legal development.
   • He studied the praetorian system in ancient Rome.
   • The praetorian authority was limited to certain judicial matters.

   同义词praetorialpretorialpretorian

2. C2formal

   Of or relating to the Praetorian Guard, the elite bodyguard unit of Roman emperors.

   禁卫军的

   • The praetorian soldiers were stationed near the imperial palace.
   • Praetorian influence often determined the fate of Roman emperors.
   • The praetorian cohorts were known for their loyalty and power.

3. Corrupt or venalC2formal

   Characterized by corruption, bribery, or mercenary behavior, often in a political context.

   腐败的

   • The regime relied on praetorian tactics to maintain control.
   • His praetorian attitude towards governance led to widespread corruption.
   • The organization was criticized for its praetorian practices.

   同义词bribablecorruptmercenarypurchasablesordidunscrupulousvenal

• 名词，指古罗马皇帝的精锐卫队成员，常与政治影响和阴谋相关联。

A noun referring to a member of the elite bodyguard unit of the Roman emperors, often associated with political influence and intrigue.

1. Roman guardC1formal

   A member of the elite bodyguard unit of the Roman emperor, known as the Praetorian Guard.

   禁卫军

   • The praetorian stood watch outside the emperor's chambers.
   • Praetorians were known for their loyalty and influence in Roman politics.
   • Several praetorians were involved in the conspiracy against Caligula.

2. Corrupt or mercenary supporterC2formal

   A person who uses their position of trust or power for personal gain, often in a corrupt or self-serving manner.

   腐败或唯利是图的拥护者

   • The politician surrounded himself with praetorians who protected his interests.
   • In modern contexts, a praetorian can refer to a loyal but unscrupulous aide.
   • The CEO's praetorians ensured no one could challenge his authority.

   同义词henchmanlackeymercenary