predetermined

• يصف شيئًا حُدِّد أو رُتِّب سلفًا، وغالبًا ما يفيد انتفاء حرية الاختيار أو العفوية.

Describes something that has been decided or arranged in advance, often implying a lack of free choice or spontaneity.

1. Set or decided in advanceB2formal

   Established or fixed before a particular event or time.

   مُحَدَّد سَلَفًا

   • The meeting followed a predetermined schedule.
   • The outcome of the experiment was not predetermined.
   • They arrived at a predetermined location for the exchange.

   المرادفاتappointedestablishedfixedpresetscheduledset

   الأضدادindeterminateundecidedundeterminedunfixedunsettled

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على اتخاذ قرار أو تحديد شيء مسبقًا، أي قبل حدوثه أو قبل معرفته. يشمل معاني التقدير والقضاء سلفًا وجعل الشيء محتومًا أو مقررًا من قبل.

A verb used to indicate the act of deciding or establishing something in advance, often before it happens or is known.

1. Decide in advanceC1formal

   To decide or establish something before it happens.

   قرر مسبقًا

   • The outcome of the experiment was predetermined by the initial conditions.
   • The schedule was predetermined by the committee.
   • Our roles in the project were predetermined before we started.

   المرادفاتdestinedoomfateforeordainprearrangepreset

   الأضدادimprovise

2. Influence or biasC1formal

   To cause someone to have a particular opinion or attitude before an event.

   يُهيّئ مسبقًا

   • His upbringing predetermined his views on the subject.
   • The media coverage predetermined the public's reaction.
   • Her past experiences predetermined her distrust of strangers.

   المرادفاتbiasdisposeinclinepredisposeprejudiceprepossess

   الأضدادdeterdisinclinedissuade