predicate

• اسم يشير في المنطق إلى ما يُحمل على الموضوع أو يُنفى عنه، وفي النحو إلى الجزء من الجملة الذي يحتوي على الفعل وما يتعلق به من معمولات.

A noun referring to a term in logic that is affirmed or denied of a subject, or a grammatical constituent of a sentence that includes the verb and its complements.

1. Grammatical predicateB2formal

   The part of a sentence or clause that contains the verb and states something about the subject.

   الخبر

   • In the sentence 'The cat sleeps,' the predicate is 'sleeps.'
   • The predicate often includes the verb and its objects or complements.
   • She identified the predicate in each sentence during the grammar lesson.

   المرادفاتcommentpredicator

2. Logical predicateC1formal

   In logic, the part of a proposition that is affirmed or denied about the subject.

   المحمول المنطقي

   • In the statement 'All humans are mortal,' 'are mortal' is the predicate.
   • The predicate expresses a property or relation that the subject possesses.
   • Philosophers analyze the predicate to understand the structure of arguments.

   المرادفاتattributepropertyrelation

• فعل يعني تأسيس شيء أو بنائه على حقيقة أو شرط أو مبدأ معين؛ ويُستخدم في النحو للإشارة إلى الجزء من الجملة الذي يخبر عن المسند إليه.

A verb meaning to base or establish something on a particular fact, condition, or principle; also used in grammar to denote the part of a sentence that expresses what is said about the subject.

1. To base or found somethingC1formal

   To assert or establish something as a quality, attribute, or property of someone or something.

   يُسند

   • The theory is predicated on the assumption that all humans are rational.
   • His argument predicates success on hard work and dedication.
   • The entire plan is predicated on the availability of funding.

   المرادفاتaffirmassertbasebuilddeclarederiveestablishfoundgroundpostulatereststate

2. To affirm or declareC2formal

   To state or affirm something as an attribute or quality of the subject.

   يُسْنِد

   • In the sentence 'The sky is blue', 'is blue' predicates a quality of the sky.
   • The philosopher predicated existence as a property of the divine.
   • The judge predicated the defendant's guilt on the evidence presented.

   المرادفاتaffirmassertaverdeclareproclaimstate

   الأضدادdenydisclaimnegaterepudiate

3. To involve as a necessary conditionC2formal

   To imply or require something as a necessary condition or consequence, especially in logic.

   استلزم شرطًا

   • The conclusion predicates the truth of the premises.
   • In logic, a valid argument predicates its conclusion on the premises.
   • The theorem predicates the existence of a solution on certain conditions.

   المرادفاتentailimplyinvolvenecessitatepresupposerequire