preemption

غير معدود

A noun referring to the action of taking something in order to prevent another from having it, or the legal principle that federal law overrides state law on the same subject.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие по захвату чего-либо для предотвращения обладания этим другим, или юридический принцип, согласно которому федеральный закон имеет приоритет над законом штата по тому же вопросу.esSustantivo que designa la acción de adelantarse o tomar algo antes que otro para impedir que lo posea, o el principio jurídico por el cual la ley federal prevalece sobre la ley estatal en la misma materia.frNom désignant l'action de saisir ou de revendiquer quelque chose avant un autre pour l'empêcher d'en disposer, ou le principe juridique selon lequel une loi fédérale prime sur une loi d'État portant sur le même sujet.deSubstantiv, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas zu ergreifen oder zu besetzen, um zu verhindern, dass ein anderer es erhält, oder den Rechtsgrundsatz, dass Bundesrecht Vorrang vor Landesrecht in derselben Angelegenheit hat.ptSubstantivo que designa a ação de tomar algo antes de outro para impedir que ele o obtenha, ou o princípio jurídico segundo o qual a lei federal prevalece sobre a lei estadual no mesmo assunto.zh指抢先采取行动以阻止他人获得某物或达成某事的做法；也指法律原则，即同一问题上联邦法优先于州法。arاسم يدل على فعل الاستيلاء على شيء أو السبق إليه لمنع الآخرين من الحصول عليه، أو على مبدأ قانوني يقضي بأولوية القانون الاتحادي على قانون الولاية في المسألة نفسها.

1. Federal supremacy C1 formal legal

   The judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject.

   • The court ruled that the state law was invalid due to federal preemption.
   • Preemption ensures that national standards are not undermined by local regulations.
   • The doctrine of preemption is a key aspect of constitutional law.

   ruФедеральное верховенствоesPreeminencia federalfrPrimauté du droit fédéraldeVorrang des BundesrechtsptSupremacia federalzh联邦优先原则arالسيادة الفيدرالية

   المرادفات: supremacy

2. Government seizure C1 formal legal

   The right of a government to seize or appropriate something, such as property.

   • The government exercised its right of preemption over the land for public use.
   • Preemption allowed the state to take control of the assets.
   • The legal framework for preemption of property is clearly defined.

   ruИзъятие государствомesExpropiación gubernamentalfrPréemption gouvernementaledeStaatliche InanspruchnahmeptDesapropriação pelo governozh政府征用arالاستيلاء الحكومي

   المرادفات: appropriationcondemnationconfiscationexpropriationrequisitionseizuretaking

3. Advance purchase right B2 formal

   The right to purchase something in advance of others.

   • Shareholders have a preemption right to buy new shares before the public.
   • The contract includes a clause for preemption on future sales.
   • He exercised his preemption option to acquire the property first.

   ruПреимущественное право покупкиesderecho de adquisición preferentefrDroit de préemptiondeVorkaufsrechtptDireito de preferênciazh优先购买权arحق الشفعة

   المرادفات: preemptive right

4. Prior appropriation B2 formal

   A prior appropriation of something, taking it before others have a chance.

   • The company's preemption of the market gave it a competitive edge.
   • His preemption of the best seat was seen as rude.
   • Preemption of resources can lead to conflicts.

   ruПриоритетное присвоениеesapropiación previafrPréemption (appropriation prioritaire)deVorwegnahmeptApropriação préviazh优先占有arالأسبقية في الاستيلاء

   المرادفات: anticipationappropriationforestallingpreoccupancyprepossessionpriority

• preemptions plural form
• preemptions' possessive plural form
• preemption's possessive singular form