appropriation

• اسم يدل على فعل تخصيص الأموال لغرض معين، أو ضم شيء ما وإدماجه، أو أخذ شيء ما عمدًا، غالبًا دون إذن صاحبه.

A noun referring to the act of setting aside funds for a specific purpose, the incorporation of something by joining or uniting, or a deliberate acquisition of something, often without the owner's permission.

1. Designated fundsB2formallegal

   An amount of money officially set aside by a governing body, such as a legislature, for a particular use or project.

   الأموال المخصصة

   • The congress approved an appropriation of $5 million for infrastructure repairs.
   • The committee reviewed the annual appropriation for education funding.
   • The new law includes a special appropriation for disaster relief.

   المرادفاتallocationallotmentearmarkfundinggrant

2. Incorporation or mergingC1formal

   The act of taking something and making it part of a larger whole, often by joining or uniting.

   الإدماج أو الدمج

   • The appropriation of local traditions into the national festival was seamless.
   • The artist's work involves the appropriation of classical motifs into modern designs.
   • The appropriation of new technology into the company's workflow improved efficiency.

   المرادفاتabsorptionamalgamationassimilationcombinationconsolidationincorporationintegrationmergermergingunion

3. Acquisition without permissionC1formallegal

   The deliberate act of taking or using something, often without the explicit consent of the owner.

   الاستيلاء دون إذن

   • The appropriation of indigenous cultural symbols by the fashion brand sparked controversy.
   • He was accused of the appropriation of company funds for personal use.
   • The unauthorized appropriation of copyrighted material is illegal.

   المرادفاتconfiscationexpropriationseizurestealingtakingtheftusurpation

   الأضدادrestitutionrestorationreturn