propagation

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A noun referring to the act of spreading, multiplying, or transmitting something, such as ideas, organisms, or physical waves.

غير معدود

1. Spreading of ideas or practicesB2formal

   The act of spreading something, such as a belief, custom, or practice, into new areas or among more people.

   نشر الأفكار أو الممارسات

   • The propagation of democratic ideals has been a long process.
   • Missionaries were often involved in the propagation of their religion.
   • The internet has accelerated the propagation of new trends.

   المرادفاتbroadcastingcirculationcommunicationdiffusiondisseminationpromotionpromulgationspreadtransmission

2. Reproduction or multiplicationB2formalscientific

   The act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production, especially in plants or animals.

   التكاثر

   • The propagation of the species is essential for survival.
   • Gardeners use cuttings for the propagation of many plants.
   • The study focused on the propagation of bacteria in a controlled environment.

   المرادفاتbreedinggenerationincreasemultiplicationprocreationproliferationreproduction

3. Wave movementC1formalscientific

   The movement or transmission of a wave through a medium, such as sound, light, or radio waves.

   انتشار الموجات

   • The propagation of sound waves requires a medium like air or water.
   • Scientists studied the propagation of seismic waves after the earthquake.
   • The speed of light propagation in a vacuum is constant.

   المرادفاتconductionpassageradiationspreadtransmissiontravel