rationalism

• مذهب فلسفي يرى أن المعرفة تُستمد أساسًا من العقل والاستدلال المنطقي لا من التجربة الحسية؛ ويُطلق أيضًا على النظم اللاهوتية والأخلاقية التي تجعل العقل البشري مرجعًا للحقيقة والسلوك فوق الوحي أو التقليد.

A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction rather than sensory experience; also refers to theological and ethical systems that prioritize human reason over revelation or tradition as the basis for truth and conduct.

غير معدود

1. Philosophical doctrine of reasonC1formalscientific

   The theory that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction, rather than from sensory experience.

   العقلانية

   • Rationalism argues that certain truths are innate and can be grasped through pure thought.
   • Descartes is a key figure in the history of rationalism.
   • Rationalism contrasts with empiricism, which emphasizes experience as the source of knowledge.

   الأضدادempiricism

2. Theological doctrine of reasonC2formalscientific

   The belief that human reason, rather than divine revelation, is the foundation for establishing religious truth.

   العقلانية الدينية

   • Some theologians argue that rationalism undermines the role of faith in religion.
   • Rationalism in theology often leads to a more critical examination of sacred texts.
   • The debate between rationalism and revelation has been central to many religious traditions.

   الأضدادsupernaturalismtraditionalism

3. Doctrine of reason in conductC1formal

   The principle that reason should be the primary guide for human behavior and moral decisions.

   المذهب العقلاني

   • Rationalism in ethics suggests that moral rules can be discovered through logical reasoning.
   • He advocated for rationalism as the basis for a just society.
   • Rationalism encourages individuals to make decisions based on logic rather than emotion.