rationalism

uncountable

A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction rather than sensory experience; also refers to theological and ethical systems that prioritize human reason over revelation or tradition as the basis for truth and conduct.

ruФилософская доктрина, утверждающая, что знание в первую очередь выводится из разума и логических умозаключений, а не из чувственного опыта; также относится к теологическим и этическим системам, которые ставят человеческий разум выше откровения или традиции как основу истины и поведения.esDoctrina filosófica que sostiene que el conocimiento se deriva principalmente de la razón y el razonamiento lógico, más que de la experiencia sensorial; también se aplica a sistemas teológicos y éticos que privilegian la razón humana sobre la revelación o la tradición como fundamento de la verdad y la conducta.frDoctrine philosophique selon laquelle la connaissance procède principalement de la raison et du raisonnement logique, plutôt que de l'expérience sensible ; s'applique aussi aux systèmes théologiques et éthiques qui placent la raison humaine au-dessus de la révélation ou de la tradition comme fondement de la vérité et de la conduite.dePhilosophische Lehre, dass Erkenntnis primär aus der Vernunft und logischem Schlussfolgern stammt und nicht aus sinnlicher Erfahrung; bezeichnet auch theologische und ethische Systeme, die die menschliche Vernunft über Offenbarung oder Tradition als Grundlage von Wahrheit und Verhalten stellen.ptDoutrina filosófica que afirma que o conhecimento deriva primariamente da razão e do raciocínio lógico, e não da experiência sensorial; também se refere a sistemas teológicos e éticos que colocam a razão humana acima da revelação ou da tradição como fundamento da verdade e da conduta.zh一种哲学学说，主张知识主要源于理性和逻辑推理，而非感官经验；也指将人类理性置于启示或传统之上，作为真理与行为基础的神学和伦理体系。arمذهب فلسفي يرى أن المعرفة تُستمد أساسًا من العقل والاستدلال المنطقي لا من التجربة الحسية؛ ويُطلق أيضًا على النظم اللاهوتية والأخلاقية التي تجعل العقل البشري مرجعًا للحقيقة والسلوك فوق الوحي أو التقليد.

1. Philosophical doctrine of reason C1 formal scientific

   The theory that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction, rather than from sensory experience.

   • Rationalism argues that certain truths are innate and can be grasped through pure thought.
   • Descartes is a key figure in the history of rationalism.
   • Rationalism contrasts with empiricism, which emphasizes experience as the source of knowledge.

   ruРационализмesRacionalismofrRationalismedeRationalismusptRacionalismozh理性主义arالعقلانية

   Antonyms: empiricism

2. Theological doctrine of reason C2 formal scientific

   The belief that human reason, rather than divine revelation, is the foundation for establishing religious truth.

   • Some theologians argue that rationalism undermines the role of faith in religion.
   • Rationalism in theology often leads to a more critical examination of sacred texts.
   • The debate between rationalism and revelation has been central to many religious traditions.

   ruРационализмesRacionalismo teológicofrRationalisme théologiquedeRationalismusptRacionalismo teológicozh理性主义arالعقلانية الدينية

   Antonyms: supernaturalismtraditionalism

3. Doctrine of reason in conduct C1 formal

   The principle that reason should be the primary guide for human behavior and moral decisions.

   • Rationalism in ethics suggests that moral rules can be discovered through logical reasoning.
   • He advocated for rationalism as the basis for a just society.
   • Rationalism encourages individuals to make decisions based on logic rather than emotion.

   ruРационализмesRacionalismo éticofrRationalisme moraldeRationalismusptRacionalismozh理性主义arالمذهب العقلاني

• rationalisms plural form
• rationalisms' possessive plural form
• rationalism's possessive singular form