rationalism

• Философская доктрина, утверждающая, что знание в первую очередь выводится из разума и логических умозаключений, а не из чувственного опыта; также относится к теологическим и этическим системам, которые ставят человеческий разум выше откровения или традиции как основу истины и поведения.

A philosophical doctrine asserting that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction rather than sensory experience; also refers to theological and ethical systems that prioritize human reason over revelation or tradition as the basis for truth and conduct.

uncountable

1. Philosophical doctrine of reasonC1formalscientific

   The theory that knowledge is primarily derived from reason and logical deduction, rather than from sensory experience.

   Рационализм

   • Rationalism argues that certain truths are innate and can be grasped through pure thought.
   • Descartes is a key figure in the history of rationalism.
   • Rationalism contrasts with empiricism, which emphasizes experience as the source of knowledge.

   Antonymsempiricism

2. Theological doctrine of reasonC2formalscientific

   The belief that human reason, rather than divine revelation, is the foundation for establishing religious truth.

   Рационализм

   • Some theologians argue that rationalism undermines the role of faith in religion.
   • Rationalism in theology often leads to a more critical examination of sacred texts.
   • The debate between rationalism and revelation has been central to many religious traditions.

   Antonymssupernaturalismtraditionalism

3. Doctrine of reason in conductC1formal

   The principle that reason should be the primary guide for human behavior and moral decisions.

   Рационализм

   • Rationalism in ethics suggests that moral rules can be discovered through logical reasoning.
   • He advocated for rationalism as the basis for a just society.
   • Rationalism encourages individuals to make decisions based on logic rather than emotion.