rawness

• اسم يدل على صفة أو حالة الرطوبة والبرودة غير المصحوبة بطهي أو معالجة، كما يشير إلى الخشونة وعدم الصقل والافتقار إلى الخبرة أو النضج أو الإتقان.

A noun referring to the quality or state of being raw, which can describe physical sensations such as a chilly dampness or a tender pain, as well as abstract concepts like a lack of refinement, incompleteness, or inexperience.

غير معدود

1. Chilly dampnessB2formal

   A cold and damp condition, often referring to weather or air.

   رطوبة باردة

   • The rawness of the morning air made her shiver.
   • He could feel the rawness of the wind against his skin.
   • The rawness of the climate was difficult to get used to.

   المرادفاتchillchillinesscoldcoldnessdampdampnesswetness

2. Crude and incomplete stateC1formal

   The quality of being unrefined, unfinished, or imperfect.

   خام

   • The rawness of the first draft was evident in its many errors.
   • The artist embraced the rawness of the sketch as part of its charm.
   • The rawness of the data required further processing.

   المرادفاتcoarsenesscrudenesscruditygreennessimperfectionroughnessrudeness

   الأضدادcompletenessfinishperfectionpolishrefinement

3. Physical pain or sorenessB2formalmedical

   A sharp or tender pain felt when an area is touched or irritated.

   ألم أو تهيّج

   • The rawness of his sunburned skin made it painful to move.
   • She felt a rawness in her throat after coughing all night.
   • The rawness of the wound required careful bandaging.

   المرادفاتirritationpainfulnesssensitivenesssmartingsorenesstenderness

4. Lack of experienceC1formal

   The state of being inexperienced or lacking knowledge gained from practice.

   قلة الخبرة

   • The rawness of the new recruits was obvious during the training.
   • His rawness in the field led to several mistakes.
   • The rawness of her understanding was compensated by her enthusiasm.

   المرادفاتcallownessgreennessimmaturityinexperiencenaivety

   الأضدادexperienceexpertiseskillsophistication