rawness

غير معدود

A noun referring to the quality or state of being raw, which can describe physical sensations such as a chilly dampness or a tender pain, as well as abstract concepts like a lack of refinement, incompleteness, or inexperience.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее качество или состояние сырости, которое может описывать физические ощущения, такие как холодная влажность или ноющая боль, а также абстрактные понятия, такие как отсутствие утонченности, незавершенность или неопытность.esSustantivo que designa la cualidad o estado de estar crudo o sin procesar, tanto en sentidos físicos, como la humedad fría o un dolor punzante, como en sentidos abstractos, como la falta de refinamiento, la inmadurez o la inexperiencia.frNom désignant la qualité ou l'état de ce qui est cru, pouvant décrire à la fois des sensations physiques comme l'humidité froide ou une douleur lancinante, et des notions abstraites comme le manque de raffinement, l'inachèvement ou l'inexpérience.deSubstantiv, das den Zustand oder die Eigenschaft bezeichnet, roh zu sein, sowohl im physischen Sinn (Feuchtigkeit, Kälte, Wundheit) als auch im übertragenen Sinn (Unbearbeitetheit, Grobheit, Unerfahrenheit, Unfertigkeit).ptSubstantivo que designa a qualidade ou o estado de ser cru, podendo descrever sensações físicas como umidade fria ou dor latejante, bem como noções abstratas como falta de refinamento, caráter inacabado ou inexperiência.zh名词，指生、未加工或潮湿的状态，可表示物理上的湿冷或酸痛感，也可指抽象意义上的粗俗、不成熟、缺乏经验或未完成。arاسم يدل على صفة أو حالة الرطوبة والبرودة غير المصحوبة بطهي أو معالجة، كما يشير إلى الخشونة وعدم الصقل والافتقار إلى الخبرة أو النضج أو الإتقان.

1. Chilly dampness B2 formal

   A cold and damp condition, often referring to weather or air.

   • The rawness of the morning air made her shiver.
   • He could feel the rawness of the wind against his skin.
   • The rawness of the climate was difficult to get used to.

   ruСыростьesFrialdad húmedafrHumidité froide et pénétrantedeFeuchtkälteptUmidade friazh湿冷arرطوبة باردة

   المرادفات: chillchillinesscoldcoldnessdampdampnesswetness

2. Crude and incomplete state C1 formal

   The quality of being unrefined, unfinished, or imperfect.

   • The rawness of the first draft was evident in its many errors.
   • The artist embraced the rawness of the sketch as part of its charm.
   • The rawness of the data required further processing.

   ruСыростьesEstado crudo e incompletofrÉtat brut et inachevédeRoheitptImaturidadezh粗糙arخام

   المرادفات: coarsenesscrudenesscruditygreennessimperfectionroughnessrudeness

   الأضداد: completenessfinishperfectionpolishrefinement

3. Physical pain or soreness B2 formal medical

   A sharp or tender pain felt when an area is touched or irritated.

   • The rawness of his sunburned skin made it painful to move.
   • She felt a rawness in her throat after coughing all night.
   • The rawness of the wound required careful bandaging.

   ruБоль или раздражениеesDolor o irritación al tactofrSensibilité douloureusedeSchmerz oder ReizungptDor ou irritaçãozh疼痛或擦痛arألم أو تهيّج

   المرادفات: irritationpainfulnesssensitivenesssmartingsorenesstenderness

4. Lack of experience C1 formal

   The state of being inexperienced or lacking knowledge gained from practice.

   • The rawness of the new recruits was obvious during the training.
   • His rawness in the field led to several mistakes.
   • The rawness of her understanding was compensated by her enthusiasm.

   ruНеопытностьesFalta de experienciafrManque d'expériencedeUnepfahrenheitptInexperiênciazh缺乏经验arقلة الخبرة

   المرادفات: callownessgreennessimmaturityinexperiencenaivety

   الأضداد: experienceexpertiseskillsophistication

• rawnesses plural form
• rawnesses' possessive plural form
• rawness's possessive singular form