restoration

• اسم يدل على عملية أو فعل إعادة شيء أو شخص إلى حالته أو وضعه أو مرتبته السابقة أو الأصلية أو المقبولة. ويُستعمل أيضاً للإشارة إلى ترميم المباني والآثار والأعمال الفنية وإعادتها إلى صورتها الأصلية.

A noun referring to the act or process of returning something or someone to a former, satisfactory, or original state, condition, or position.

1. Return to a satisfactory stateB2formal

   The act of bringing something or someone back to a good or proper condition.

   استعادة

   • The restoration of the old church took several years.
   • After a long illness, his restoration to health was slow.
   • The government funded the restoration of the historic building.

   المرادفاتreconstructionrecoveryrehabilitationreinstatementrenewalrenovationrepairreparationrestitution

   الأضدادdamagedestructionruinworsening

2. Recovery of something lostB2formal

   The act of getting something back that was lost, stolen, or taken away.

   استعادة

   • The restoration of the stolen painting was a major event.
   • They celebrated the restoration of their rights.
   • The restoration of the lost files took hours.

   المرادفاتreclamationrecoveryregainingrestitutionretrievalreturn

   الأضدادdeprivationloss

3. Return to former conditionB2formal

   The state of being returned to its original good condition.

   استعادة الحالة الأصلية

   • The car is in a state of perfect restoration.
   • The restoration of the antique furniture was meticulous.
   • The building's restoration was completed ahead of schedule.

   المرادفاتreconstructionrecoveryrehabilitationreinstatementrenewalrenovationrepairreturnrevival

   الأضدادdamagedegradationdestructiondeteriorationruinworsening

4. Reconstructed artifactC1formal

   An object that has been repaired or rebuilt to its original form.

   ترميم

   • The museum displayed a restoration of an ancient vase.
   • This is a restoration of a 19th-century steam engine.
   • The restoration of the mosaic floor was impressive.

   المرادفاتcopyfacsimilereconstructionreplicareproduction

5. Paleontological or geological modelC1formal

   A model representing a landscape from a past geological age or an extinct animal.

   إعادة بناء

   • The museum has a restoration of a dinosaur habitat.
   • The restoration shows what the area looked like during the Ice Age.
   • Scientists created a restoration of the extinct bird.

   المرادفاتdepictionmodelreconstructionrenderingrepresentation