retrenchment

• اسم يدل على تقليص النفقات أو تخفيض التكاليف لتحقيق الاستقرار المالي، وهو أيضًا مصطلح عسكري يعني تحصينًا داخليًا إضافيًا لإطالة أمد الدفاع.

A noun referring to the reduction of expenditures or the act of cutting back on spending in order to achieve financial stability, or a military term for an additional interior fortification to prolong defense.

1. Financial reductionC1formal

   The act of reducing expenditures or cutting costs to achieve financial stability.

   تقليص النفقات

   • The company announced a major retrenchment to avoid bankruptcy.
   • Government retrenchment led to cuts in public services.
   • Retrenchment measures included layoffs and budget freezes.

   المرادفاتausterityconsolidationcost cuttingcurtailmentcutbackdownsizingreduction

   الأضدادexpansiongrowthinvestmentoutlayspending

2. Military fortificationC2formal

   An additional interior fortification built to prolong defense in a military context.

   تحصين داخلي

   • The soldiers constructed a retrenchment behind the main line.
   • The general ordered a retrenchment to strengthen the defensive position.
   • Historical records describe the retrenchment as a key defensive structure.

   المرادفاتretrench