retrenchment

• Существительное, обозначающее сокращение расходов или уменьшение затрат для достижения финансовой стабильности, а также военный термин для дополнительного внутреннего укрепления с целью продления обороны.

A noun referring to the reduction of expenditures or the act of cutting back on spending in order to achieve financial stability, or a military term for an additional interior fortification to prolong defense.

1. Financial reductionC1formal

   The act of reducing expenditures or cutting costs to achieve financial stability.

   Сокращение расходов

   • The company announced a major retrenchment to avoid bankruptcy.
   • Government retrenchment led to cuts in public services.
   • Retrenchment measures included layoffs and budget freezes.

   Synonymsausterityconsolidationcost cuttingcurtailmentcutbackdownsizingreduction

   Antonymsexpansiongrowthinvestmentoutlayspending

2. Military fortificationC2formal

   An additional interior fortification built to prolong defense in a military context.

   Внутреннее укрепление

   • The soldiers constructed a retrenchment behind the main line.
   • The general ordered a retrenchment to strengthen the defensive position.
   • Historical records describe the retrenchment as a key defensive structure.

   Synonymsretrench