retroflection

A noun referring to the act of bending or turning backward, used in anatomy for the backward tilting of an organ or body part, and in phonetics for an articulatory gesture where the tongue tip curls back toward the roof of the mouth.

• 🌐اسم يدل على فعل الانثناء أو الالتفاف إلى الخلف، ويُستعمل في علم التشريح للإشارة إلى ميل عضو أو جزء من الجسم إلى الخلف، وفي علم الأصوات لوصف حركة نطقية ينثني فيها طرف اللسان إلى الخلف نحو الحنك.

1. Backward tilt of an organ C2 formal medical

   A medical condition where an organ or body part is turned or tilted backward from its normal position.

   • The ultrasound revealed a retroflection of the uterus.
   • Retroflection of the bladder can cause urinary issues.
   • The doctor diagnosed a mild retroflection of the organ.

   🌐انثناء خلفي

   المرادفات: retroversion

2. Speech articulation C2 formal scientific

   A phonetic gesture where the tip of the tongue is curled backward to touch the roof of the mouth, producing a retroflex sound.

   • Retroflection is common in the pronunciation of certain Indian languages.
   • The linguist studied the retroflection of the tongue in the speaker's dialect.
   • This sound requires a precise retroflection of the tongue tip.

   🌐انثناء اللسان إلى الخلف

   المرادفات: retroflexion

3. Bending backward C2 formal

   The act or process of bending something backward.

   • The gymnast's retroflection of her spine was impressive.
   • Retroflection of the stem indicated the plant's response to gravity.
   • The physical therapist noted a slight retroflection in the patient's posture.

   🌐الانثناء إلى الخلف

   المرادفات: retroflexionretroversion

• retroflections plural form
• retroflections' possessive plural form
• retroflection's possessive singular form