textbook

• يُستعمل لوصف شيء يتوافق تمامًا مع التوقعات أو يجسّد المعيار أو النموذج المثالي، وكذلك ما يتعلق بالكتاب الدراسي.

Describes something that is exactly as expected or conforms perfectly to a standard or model.

1. Typical or exemplaryB2informal

   Conforming exactly to a standard or typical example; perfectly characteristic.

   نموذجي

   • The suspect's behavior was a textbook case of criminal profiling.
   • Her presentation was a textbook example of how to engage an audience.
   • The project was executed in a textbook manner, with no errors.

   المرادفاتarchetypalclassiccopybookdefinitiveexemplarymodelprototypicalquintessentialstandardtypical

   الأضدادabnormalatypicaldeviantirregularnonconformingnonstandardunconventionaluntypical

• كتاب معدّ للاستخدام في المدارس أو الكليات، يتضمن معلومات وتمارين في مادة دراسية معينة. ويُطلق أيضاً على أي كتاب يُدرَّس منه أو يُعتمد مرجعاً في التعليم.

A book prepared for use in schools or colleges, containing information and exercises on a particular subject.

1. Educational bookA2formal

   A book that contains information about a subject, used for study in schools or colleges.

   كتاب مدرسي

   • She bought a new textbook for her biology class.
   • The teacher assigned reading from the textbook for homework.
   • This textbook covers the basics of economics.

   المرادفاتhandbookmanualprimerreaderschoolbook