virulently

• حالٌ بمعنى بطريقة شديدة الضرر أو العدوانية. في السياق الطبي يصف انتشار العامل الممرض بشراسة، وفي المجاز يصف العداء أو المرارة أو المعارضة الشديدة في الكلام أو السلوك.

An adverb meaning 'in a highly infectious or harmful manner.' In medical contexts, it describes the aggressive spread of a pathogen. Figuratively, it is used to describe intense hostility, bitterness, or extreme opposition in speech or behavior.

1. In a harmful or poisonous mannerC1formal

   In a way that is extremely infectious, harmful, or toxic.

   بشكل ضار وسام

   • The disease spread virulently throughout the population.
   • The bacteria acted virulently, causing severe symptoms.
   • The virus replicated virulently in the host cells.

   المرادفاتdeadlydestructivelyharmfullyperniciouslypoisonously

   الأضدادbenignlyharmlessly

2. With intense hostility or bitternessC1formal

   In a manner that is extremely bitter, spiteful, or aggressive.

   بضراوة

   • He spoke virulently against the new policy.
   • The critic attacked the film virulently in his review.
   • She argued virulently with her opponent during the debate.

   المرادفاتbitterlyhostilelymalevolentlymaliciouslynastilyspitefullyvenomouslyviciously

   الأضدادamicablygentlykindlywarmly