withal

• ظرف قديم أو أدبي يعني 'بالإضافة إلى ذلك' أو 'أيضًا'، وقد يأتي بمعنى 'مع ذلك' أو 'رغم ذلك'. يُستخدم للتأكيد أو للإشارة إلى أمر مصاحب أو موضّح لما سبق، وهو نادر في الإنجليزية المعاصرة.

An archaic or literary adverb meaning 'in addition,' 'as well,' or 'nevertheless.' It is used to add emphasis or to indicate something that accompanies or qualifies a previous statement. The word is rarely used in modern everyday English, appearing mostly in historical or poetic texts.

1. Nevertheless or despite thatC2formalbritish

   Used to introduce a contrasting point or to indicate that something is true despite what has been said.

   مع ذلك

   • He was a strict teacher; withal, he was fair.
   • The plan was risky; withal, it was the only option.
   • She was tired; withal, she continued working.

   المرادفاتall the sameeven sohoweverneverthelessnonethelessnotwithstandingstillyet

2. In addition or together withC2formalbritish

   Used to indicate that something is included or accompanies something else.

   بالإضافة إلى ذلك

   • He brought his tools and withal a strong determination.
   • The letter was polite and withal firm in its demands.
   • She offered advice and withal a helping hand.

   المرادفاتadditionallyalsobesidesfurthermorelikewisemoreovertoo