within

• ظرف يدل على الوجود في داخل شيء أو عدم تجاوز حدٍّ أو نطاقٍ معيّن. يُستعمل للدلالة على المكان أو الزمان أو المقدار، وغالبًا في السياقات الرسمية أو المكانية.

An adverb meaning 'inside' or 'not beyond a particular area or limit.' It is used to indicate location, time, or scope, often in formal or spatial contexts.

1. On the insideB1formal

   Located or occurring inside something, not outside.

   في الداخل

   • The building was clean within and without.
   • The treasure was hidden within the castle walls.
   • From within, the cave seemed much larger.

   المرادفاتinsideinternallyinwardly

   الأضدادoutside

• حرف جر يدل على الوجود داخل حدود شيء ما أو نطاقه، سواء في المكان أو الزمان أو المجال؛ كما يفيد القرب أو الداخلية أو الالتزام بقواعد معينة أو الإمكانية.

The preposition 'within' indicates being inside the limits or extent of something in terms of space, time, range, or scope; it expresses proximity, internal location, compliance with rules, or capability.

1. Space: Inside an area or buildingA2formal

   Indicates physical location inside the boundaries or walls of a specific place or structure

   داخل، ضمن حدود

   • Please remain within the building
   • They lived within the city walls
   • Is there a restaurant within the hotel?

2. Time: Before a period endsA2formal

   Indicates that an action will happen before a specified amount of time has passed

   خلال، في غضون، قبل انتهاء

   • I will finish the report within an hour
   • Please reply within three days
   • The package should arrive within a week

3. Range, limits, or rulesB1formallegal

   Indicates compliance with boundaries, rules, laws, or capabilities

   في حدود، ضمن، وفقًا لـ

   • You must act within the law
   • It is within my power to help you
   • Stay within the budget

4. Distance: Not farther thanB1formal

   Indicates proximity, meaning not beyond a specified distance from a point

   على مسافة لا تتجاوز

   • Is there a station within walking distance?
   • We live within five miles of the school
   • Help is within reach

5. Internal state or feelingB2formal

   Used figuratively to refer to something existing inside a person's mind, heart, or soul

   في الداخل، في النفس، في القلب

   • He found peace within himself
   • She had doubts within her heart
   • The strength comes from within

6. Among a group or communityB2formalbusiness

   Indicates existence or occurrence among members of a specific group or community

   بين، ضمن، في أوساط

   • There is disagreement within the team
   • The tradition is popular within the community
   • Changes are happening within the organization