working-class

• يشير إلى فئة اجتماعية تتكون من الأشخاص الذين يعملون بأجر، وخاصة في الأعمال اليدوية أو الصناعية. ويُستخدم لوصف ما يتعلق بهذه الفئة أو ينتمي إليها.

Relating to or characteristic of the social group consisting of people who are employed for wages, especially in manual or industrial work.

1. Relating to wage earnersB2formal

   Of or relating to people who work for wages, especially in manual or industrial labor.

   الطبقة العاملة

   • The working-class neighborhoods were heavily affected by the factory closures.
   • She comes from a working-class background.
   • Working-class families often rely on public transportation.

   المرادفاتblue-collarlaboringproletarianwage-earningworking

   الأضدادaristocraticbourgeoiseliteupper-classwealthy

2. Paid by the hourB2formal

   Describing employment where workers are paid hourly wages rather than a fixed annual salary.

   أجير بالساعة

   • Many working-class jobs do not offer paid vacation days.
   • He took a working-class position at the construction site.
   • The union fought for better conditions for working-class employees.

   المرادفاتhourlynonexemptwage-earning

   الأضدادexemptsalaried