writing

• اسم يدل على نشاط كتابة النصوص أو نتيجة هذا النشاط، بما في ذلك عملية التأليف وعمل الكاتب، وكذلك الحروف والرموز المرسومة على سطح للتعبير عن اللغة.

A noun referring to the activity or result of composing text, including the act of creating written works, the work of a writer, or letters and symbols imprinted on a surface to represent language.

غير معدود

1. Activity of composing textA2formal

   The process or act of creating written works, such as stories, articles, or reports.

   كِتابة

   • She spends most of her day writing for a magazine.
   • Writing a novel requires patience and creativity.
   • He is currently writing a research paper on climate change.

   المرادفاتauthorshipcompositiondraftingpenning

2. Written work or styleB1formal

   The work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet, especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect.

   عمل مكتوب أو أسلوب كتابي

   • Her writing is known for its clarity and elegance.
   • The professor analyzed the writing of several 19th-century authors.
   • His writing style is very descriptive and engaging.

   المرادفاتarticlecompositiondocumentessayliterary workopuspieceprosetextwork

3. Collected works of an authorB2formal

   The collected work of an author, often used in the plural form.

   مؤلفات

   • The library has a special collection of the writings of Charles Dickens.
   • Her early writings were published in a literary journal.
   • The writings of Shakespeare are studied worldwide.

   المرادفاتcanoncorpusoeuvreoutput

4. Letters or symbols on a surfaceA1formal

   Letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language.

   كتابة

   • Can you read the writing on this old parchment?
   • The writing on the sign was faded and hard to read.
   • She noticed some strange writing on the wall.

   المرادفاتinscriptionletteringprintscripttype

5. A2formal

   The activity of putting something in written form, such as notes or a record.

   كتابة

   • Writing down your goals can help you achieve them.
   • He is writing a list of things to buy at the store.
   • The secretary is writing the minutes of the meeting.

• فعل يدل على تشكيل الحروف أو الكلمات على سطح بواسطة القلم أو ما يشبهه، ويشمل أيضاً تدوين المعلومات أو تأليف النصوص.

A verb used to indicate the act of forming letters or words on a surface with a pen, pencil, or similar tool.

فعل شاذ

1. Produce written textA1formal

   To form letters, words, or symbols on a surface with a pen, pencil, or keyboard.

   يكتب

   • She writes a letter to her friend every week.
   • Please write your name at the top of the page.
   • He writes emails to his colleagues daily.

   المرادفاتauthorcomposedraftinscribejotpenrecordscrawlscribbletranscribetype

   الأضدادdeleteeraseread

2. Compose or authorA2formal

   To create or compose a book, story, article, or other written work.

   يكتب

   • She writes novels for a living.
   • He writes articles for the newspaper.
   • The poet writes beautiful verses about nature.

   المرادفاتauthorcomposecreatedraftinscribepenproducerecordset down

3. Record or note downA1formal

   To record information in writing.

   تدوين

   • Write down the phone number before you forget.
   • The teacher asked us to write the answers in our notebooks.
   • Please write your address on this form.

   المرادفاتinscribejot downrecordset downtake downtranscribe

الصيغ المركّبةwrite downwrite inwrite ofwrite offwrite onwrite outwrite up