cognate

Describes words or things that are related or similar in origin, nature, or function.

ruОписывает слова или вещи, которые связаны или схожи по происхождению, природе или функции.esDescribe palabras o cosas que están relacionadas o son similares por origen, naturaleza o función.frSe dit de mots ou de choses qui ont une origine commune ou qui sont liés par leur nature, leur fonction ou leur similitude de forme ou de sens.deBeschreibt Wörter oder Dinge, die aufgrund ihrer Herkunft, Natur oder Funktion verwandt oder ähnlich sind.ptDiz-se de palavras ou coisas que têm a mesma origem, natureza ou função, ou que são semelhantes e aparentadas entre si. Em linguística, refere-se a palavras de línguas diferentes que derivam de uma mesma raiz etimológica.zh形容词语，指词与词之间在起源上有共同来源、彼此同源；也可指事物在性质、功能或特征上相似、相关。arيصف الكلمات أو الأشياء التي ترتبط أو تتشابه في الأصل أو الطبيعة أو الوظيفة، ولا سيما الكلمات المشتقة من أصل لغوي واحد.

1. Related in nature C1 formal

   Connected or similar in origin, character, or function.

   • Physics and chemistry are cognate sciences.
   • The two concepts are cognate in their underlying principles.
   • Their artistic styles are cognate, both influenced by impressionism.

   ruРодственныйescognado (relacionado en naturaleza u origen)frapparenté, de même naturedeVerwandtptCognatozh同源的arمُتَقَارِب

   Synonyme: akinalliedanalogouscomparableconnectedcorrespondingrelatedsimilar

   Antonyme: disparatedissimilarunrelated

2. Having the same ancestral language C1 formal

   Describing words in different languages that share a common etymological origin.

   • The English word 'mother' and the German word 'Mutter' are cognate.
   • Linguists study cognate terms to trace language families.
   • The Latin 'pater' and the English 'father' are cognate words.

   ruРодственныйescognado (mismo origen etimológico)frcognat (adjectif)deVerwandtptCognatozh同源的arمن نفس الأصل اللغوي

   Synonyme: akinalliedconnectedkindredrelated

3. Related by blood C2 formal

   Descended from a common ancestor; genetically related.

   • The two tribes are cognate, sharing a common lineage.
   • Cognate families often share similar genetic traits.
   • They discovered they were cognate through a distant ancestor.

   ruКровнородственныйesPariente consanguíneofrparent par le sangdeBlutsverwandtptCognato consanguíneozh同宗的arقريب بالدم

   Synonyme: akinconsanguineouskindredrelated

• more cognate comparative form
• most cognate superlative form

A noun referring to a person related by blood or origin, especially one sharing an ancestor with another; or a word that derives from the same ancestral source as another word.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее человека, связанного кровным родством или происхождением, особенно имеющего общего предка с другим; или слово, происходящее из того же праязыка, что и другое слово.esSustantivo que designa a una persona emparentada por sangre o por ascendencia, especialmente alguien que comparte un antepasado común con otra; o bien una palabra que proviene de la misma lengua ancestral que otra palabra.frNom désignant une personne liée par le sang ou par une ascendance commune, ou un mot issu de la même langue d'origine qu'un autre mot.deSubstantiv, das eine Person bezeichnet, die durch Blutsverwandtschaft oder Abstammung mit einer anderen verbunden ist, insbesondere eine gemeinsame Vorfahrin oder einen gemeinsamen Vorfahren hat; oder ein Wort, das aus derselben Ursprache stammt wie ein anderes Wort.ptSubstantivo que designa uma pessoa ligada a outra por laço de sangue ou de origem, especialmente alguém que compartilha um ancestral; ou uma palavra que provém do mesmo idioma ancestral que outra, isto é, um cognato linguístico.zh名词，指有血缘关系或共同祖先的人；也指与另一个词源自同一原始语言或具有相同词根的词。arاسم يدل على شخص تربطه بآخر صلة دم أو أصل مشترك، ولا سيما من ينحدر من سلف واحد؛ أو كلمة تشترك مع كلمة أخرى في الأصل اللغوي نفسه.

1. Relative by blood C1 formal

   A person who is related to another by blood, especially through a common ancestor.

   • The inheritance was divided among all his cognates.
   • She discovered a distant cognate through a genealogy website.
   • In some cultures, cognates have specific legal rights.

   ruКровный родственникesPariente consanguíneofrParent par le sangdeBlutsverwandterptParente de sanguezh血亲arقريب بالدم

   Synonyme: blood relationblood relativeconsanguinekinkinsmankinswomanrelationrelative

2. Linguistic relative C1 formal

   A word that shares a common origin with another word in a different language, deriving from the same ancestral root.

   • The English word 'mother' and the German word 'Mutter' are cognates.
   • Linguists study cognates to understand language evolution.
   • The Spanish 'noche' and the French 'nuit' are cognates from Latin.

   ruЛингвистический родственникescognadofrcognat (linguistique)deSprachverwandterptPalavra cognatazh同源词arقريب لغوي

   Synonyme: cognate word

• cognates plural form
• cognates' possessive plural form
• cognate's possessive singular form