dependance

unzählbar

A noun referring to the state of being reliant on or controlled by someone or something else, or an abnormal tolerance and psychological or physical dependence on a habit-forming substance such as alcohol or narcotic drugs.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее состояние зависимости от кого-либо или чего-либо, или аномальная толерантность и психологическая или физическая зависимость от вызывающего привыкание вещества, такого как алкоголь или наркотики.esSustantivo que denota el estado de depender de alguien o algo, o la tolerancia anormal y dependencia psicológica o física de una sustancia adictiva, como el alcohol o las drogas.frNom désignant l'état de dépendance à quelqu'un ou à quelque chose, ou la tolérance anormale et la dépendance psychologique ou physique à une substance addictive comme l'alcool ou les drogues.deSubstantiv, das den Zustand bezeichnet, von jemandem oder etwas abhängig zu sein, sowie die krankhafte Toleranz und psychische oder physische Abhängigkeit von einer süchtig machenden Substanz wie Alkohol oder Drogen.ptSubstantivo que designa o estado de dependência de alguém ou de algo, ou a tolerância anormal e a dependência psicológica ou física de uma substância que causa hábito, como álcool ou drogas.zh名词，指依赖他人或他物的状态；也指对酒精、毒品等成瘾物质产生的异常耐受以及心理或生理上的依赖。arاسم يدل على حالة الاعتماد على شخص أو شيء آخر، أو الاعتماد المرضي على مادة مسببة للإدمان كالكحول أو المخدرات، مع احتمال وجود اعتماد نفسي أو جسدي عليها.

1. Addiction or substance dependence B2 formal medical

   A state of being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, especially alcohol or narcotic drugs.

   • His dependence on painkillers grew over several months.
   • The clinic specializes in treating alcohol dependence.
   • Long-term dependence on opioids can have severe health consequences.

   ruЗависимостьesDependencia (adicción)frdépendance (toxicomanie)deAbhängigkeitptDependência químicazh成瘾arالإدمان

   Synonyme: addictiondependencedependencydrug addictionhabituationsubstance abuse

2. Reliance on someone or something B1 formal

   The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else for support, help, or survival.

   • The child's dependence on her parents gradually decreased as she grew older.
   • The country's economic dependence on oil exports makes it vulnerable.
   • She felt a strong emotional dependence on her partner.

   ruЗависимостьesdependenciafrDépendance (fait de dépendre de quelqu'un ou de quelque chose)deAbhängigkeitptDependênciazh依赖arالاعتماد على الآخر

   Synonyme: dependencyfaithneedreliancetrust

   Antonyme: autonomyindependenceself-sufficiency