foliation

unzählbar

A noun with multiple specialized meanings: in botany, the process of forming leaves; in geology, the arrangement of leaflike layers in rock; in architecture, leaf-like ornamentation; also the production of metal foil or the process of coating glass with metal foil.

ruСуществительное с несколькими специальными значениями: в ботанике — процесс образования листьев; в геологии — расположение листовидных слоёв в горной породе; в архитектуре — листовидный орнамент; также производство металлической фольги или процесс покрытия стекла металлической фольгой.esSustantivo con varios significados especializados: en botánica, el proceso de formación de hojas; en geología, la disposición de capas laminares en una roca; en arquitectura, un ornamento con forma de hojas; también la producción de papel de metal o el proceso de recubrir vidrio con una lámina metálica.frNom aux plusieurs sens spécialisés : en botanique, le processus de formation des feuilles ; en géologie, la disposition de couches feuilletées dans une roche ; en architecture, un ornement en forme de feuille ; également la production de feuille métallique ou le processus de revêtement de verre avec une feuille métallique.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Fachbedeutungen: in der Botanik die Blattbildung; in der Geologie die blättrige Schichtung von Gestein; in der Architektur ein blattartiges Ornament; außerdem die Herstellung von Metallfolie oder das Überziehen von Glas mit Metallfolie.ptSubstantivo com vários sentidos especiais: em botânica, o processo de formação de folhas; em geologia, a disposição de camadas foliáceas numa rocha; em arquitetura, ornamento em forma de folha; também a produção de folha metálica ou o processo de revestir vidro com folha metálica.zh一个多义名词：在植物学中指生叶或发叶的过程；在地质学中指岩石中片状或叶理状构造的分布；在建筑学中指叶状装饰；也指金属箔的制造或玻璃覆箔工艺。arاسم يشير إلى عدة معانٍ تخصصية: في علم النبات هو عملية تكوين الأوراق؛ وفي الجيولوجيا هو ترتيب الطبقات الورقية في الصخر؛ وفي العمارة هو زخرفة ورقية؛ كما يدل على إنتاج رقائق المعدن أو تغطية الزجاج برقاقة معدنية.

1. Leaf formation C1 formal scientific

   The process by which plants develop and form leaves.

   • The foliation of the maple tree occurs in early spring.
   • Botanists study foliation to understand plant growth cycles.
   • The foliation process is influenced by temperature and light.

   ruЛистообразованиеesFormación de hojasfrFoliation (formation des feuilles)deBlattbildungptFormação de folhaszh叶片形成arتكوين الأوراق

   Synonyme: leafing

2. Rock layering C1 formal scientific

   The arrangement of thin, leaflike layers or bands within a metamorphic rock.

   • The geologist identified distinct foliation in the schist sample.
   • Foliation in rocks is often caused by intense pressure.
   • The foliation patterns help determine the rock's history.

   ruСланцеватостьesFoliación (en rocas metamórficas)frFoliation (structure des roches métamorphiques)deSchieferungptFolicaçãozh叶理arالتورق الصخري

   Synonyme: laminationlayering

3. Architectural ornament C2 formal art

   A decorative element in architecture that resembles leaves or foliage.

   • The cathedral's columns feature intricate foliation.
   • Gothic architecture is known for its detailed stone foliation.
   • The architect added foliation to the capitals of the pillars.

   ruЛиственный орнаментesOrnamentación foliarfrOrnementation feuillagéedeBlattornamentptOrnamento foliáceozh叶饰arزخرفة أوراق الشجر

   Synonyme: foliageleafage

4. Metal foil production C2 formal technical

   The process of cutting or beating metal into thin, leaf-like sheets, known as foil.

   • The artisan specialized in the foliation of gold for gilding.
   • Foliation of silver requires careful hammering techniques.
   • The factory uses modern machinery for the foliation of aluminum.

   ruПроизводство металлической фольгиesFoliaciónfrFeuilletage du métaldeHerstellung von MetallfolieptProdução de folha metálicazh金属箔生产arإنتاج رقائق المعدن

   Synonyme: foilingleafing

5. Glass coating C2 formal technical

   The work of applying a thin layer of metal foil to the surface of glass, often for decorative or reflective purposes.

   • The craftsman performed the foliation of the mirror with silver.
   • Foliation of glass is a delicate process requiring precision.
   • Antique mirrors often show signs of old foliation techniques.

   ruФольгированиеesFoliation (aplicación de lámina metálica al vidrio)frApplication d'une feuille métallique sur le verredeFolierungptFolheaçãozh玻璃贴箔arتغليف الزجاج بالرقائق المعدنية

   Synonyme: foiling

• foliations plural form
• foliations' possessive plural form
• foliation's possessive singular form